动词不定式和动名词的句法功能比较动词不定式和动名词的句法功能比较.docVIP

高中英语动词不定式和动名词的句法功能比较： ??? 一、作主语 ??? 不定式作主语 ??? 动词不定式作主语时，句子的谓语动词常用单数，其位置有以下两种： ??? (1)把不定式置于句首。如： ??? To get there by bike will take us half an hour. ??? (2)用it作形式主语，把真正的主语不定式置于句后，常用于下列句式中。如： ??? It＋be＋名词＋to do ??? It‘s our duty to take good care of the old. ??? It takes sb+some time+to do ??? How long did it take you to finish the work? ??? ③It＋be＋形容词＋for sb＋to do ??? It is difficult for us to finish writing the compositionin a quarter of an hour. ??? It＋be＋形容词＋of sb＋to do ??? It is stupid of you to write down everything the teachersays. ??? It seems(appears)＋形容词＋to do ??? It