法律词语.docxVIP

一、有关罪名的法律英语术语Felony 重罪First Degree Murder is any murder that is willful and premeditated. Felony Murder is typically first degree. Second Degree Murder is a murder that is not premeditated or planned in advance.　voluntary manslaughter 故意杀人　　voluntary intoxication 故意醉酒　　VOCA 《犯罪受害人法案》　　victim rights 刑事司法过程中受害人的基本权利　　victimless crime 无受害者犯罪　　victim impact statement 受害人影响陈述　　victim 受害人　　vehicular homicide 车祸致人死命罪　　uttering 故意提供或传递伪造文件罪　　unlawful assembly 非法集会　　treason 叛国罪　　three-strikes legislation 重罪加长刑期法　　theft of computer services 非法窃取计算机服务　　tangible property 有形资产　　syndrome-based defense 基于综合症的犯罪　　syndrome 综合症　　sudden passion 突然情感爆发（可能导致故意杀人）　　substantive law 实体法（规定基本权利及义务）　　substantive criminal law 实体刑法　　substantial step 实质措施　　substantial capacity test 实质行为能力测试　　subornation of perjury 非法教唆他人作伪证　　strict liability crimes 严格责任犯罪（无犯罪意图或过错仍然有罪）　　strict liability 严格责任（无犯罪意图或过错仍然有责任）二、有关身份的法律英语术语accessory 从犯advocate /defender/counsel辩护人affiant 宣誓人,立誓人alleged thief 被指称为窃贼的人arresting officer 执行逮捕的警员bench trail 法官(无陪审团)审讯bench 法官席,法官co-conspirator 共谋人,篡谋人competent council 合格的律师coroner 验尸官correctional officer 狱警,监管警员court appointed attorney法庭任命的律师DA (District Attorney) 检查官,检控官defendant 被告defense attorney 辩护律师defense 辩护,答辩,辨方deputy D.A. 地区副检控官deputy sheriff 警员dissident 异议人士,持不同政见者legal aide法律助理expert witness 专家鉴定证人eyewitness 目击证人forensic expert 法医,fugitive 逃犯,逃犯habitual offender惯犯hostile witness 敌对证人hung jury 不能做出一致决断的陪审团impeachment of witness 指责证人impersonation of judge 假扮法官impersonation of police officer 假扮警察inmate 囚犯Judge Advocate General 军法局长jurisprudence 法理家jurist 法学家juror alternative 候补陪审员juror prospective 待选陪审员juror sworn 正选陪审员juror 陪审员jury 陪审团juvenile delinquent 青少年/未成年人罪犯killer 凶手kleptomania 盗窃狂盗窃狂lead counsel 首席律师legal counsel法律顾问litigant 诉讼当事人magistrate 裁判官material witness 重要证人minor 未成年人native-born citizen 土生公民next of kin 最近亲属notary public 公证人officer 警察,官员outlaw (n) 歹徒panel (of jurors) 全体陪审员paralegal 律师助理party 当事人pedestrian 行人petty theft 小偷police dispatcher 警察调度员pris