水稻的光合作用_生長_碳同位素分辨作用及抗渗透胁迫性对CO_2浓度增高.docVIP

Response of Photosynthesis, Growth, Carbon Isotope Discrimination and Osmotic Tolerance of Rice to Elevated CO2 PENG Chang_Lian, DUAN Jun, LIN Gui_Zhu, CHENYi_Zhu, PENG Shao_Lin (South China Institute ofBotany,The Chinese Academy ofSciences, Guangzhou 510650, China) Abstract:　Four rice (Oryza sativaL.) cultivars“IR72”,“Tesanai 2”,“Guichao 2”and“IIyou 4480” were grown in two plastic house (15 m×3 m) with 35μmol/mol and 60μmol/mol CO2concentration which was controlled by computer. As comparedwith rice at ambient 35μmol/mol CO2, the changes in photosynthet- ic rate at elevated CO2showed up_regulation (“IR72”and“Tesanai 2”), stable (unchanged) in“Guichao 2” and down_regulation type (“IIyou 4480”). Growth rate, panicle weight, integrated water use efficiency (WUE) calculated fromΔ13C and the capacity of scavenging DPPH·(1,1_diphenyl_2_picrylhydrazyl) free radical were increased at elevated CO2. An increment in total biomass was observed in three cultivars by ele- vated CO2, with the exception of“IIyou 4480”. Ratios of panicleweight/total biomasswere altered to different extents in tested cultivars by elevated CO2. When leaf segments were subjected to PEG osmotic stress, the electrolyte leakage rate from leaves grown at elevated CO2was less than that at 35μmol/mol CO2. Those in- traspecific variations of rice imply a possibility for selecting cultivarswith maximal productivity and high toler- ance to stresses adapted to elevated CO2in the future. Key words:　rice cultivars; elevated CO2; photosynthesis; water use efficiency;13C discrimination; osmotic tolerance 　　The continuous increase in CO2concentration in at- mosphere has been proved and predicted that itwill reach up to 60μmol/mol by the year of 2050[1]. The possible effect and its mechanism by elevated CO2on global cli- mate, ecological environment, biological diversity and agriculture production have become the hot point in the concerned researches. For the C3plants, the present am- bient CO2concentration is limitin