英语定语从句总复习解析.ppt

考点五:如何判断用关系副词还是关系代词? 选用定语从句的关系词时，需注意两点： 1.先行词 2.关系词在从句中充当的成分。 做主语，宾语，定语用 做状语用 关系代词 关系副词 I will never forget the day _____ I first went to school. I will never forget the day __________ we spent in Beijing. The house __________ we visited is being repaired now. The house ______ Luxun once lived is being repaired now. when (which/that) (which/that) where 考点六:定语从句中主谓一致问题 定语从句中的动词在人称和数方面应该与它的先行词保持一致。1.I am not the one who ______afraid of difficulty． 2.Don’t choose me, who _______not fit for this job． is am 3. This is one of the best books _______. A. that have ever been written B. that has ever been written C. that has written D. that have written 4. She is the only one of the girls ___ well in class. A. which sings B. who sing C. who sings D. who to sing 填上合适的关系词并分析原因： 1.The way _________________he explained the sentence to us was not difficult to understand. 2.The way _________________he explained to us was quite simple. that/ which/不填 that/in which/不填 缺状语 缺宾语 考点七：the way 用作先行词 3. What surprised me was not what he said but _____ he said it. （04湖北） A. the way B. in the way that C. in the way D. the way which 高考题链接： 考点八： 先行词与定语从句的分离现象 在考试中经常会出现先行词与定语从句分离的 现象，使试题的难度大增，这时要分析语境，找 准先行词，从而正确选择关系词。 The days are gone ____ physical strength was all you needed to make a living. (11天津, 10) A. when B. that C. where D. which 【解析】本题先行词为the days，为了句子结构平衡，把定语从句后置。答案为_____。 You’ll find taxis waiting at the bus station ____ you can hire to reach your host family. (11上海, 39) A. which B. where C. when D. as 【解析】本题先行词为______，作从句谓语hire 的宾语，故用________ 引导定语从句，其中间插入了_________________________。 taxis which waiting at the bus station 解题思路: 1. 通读全句。首先判断是什么句型。 2. 题干句如果是疑问句式，将其转化为陈述句式。 3. 分析从句的句子结构，在定语从句中，缺什么，就补什么：缺主或宾语，用关系代词；缺状语，用关系副词 4. 注意标点符号和题干中是否存在并列连词and, but等。 1. Is