英语发音规律解析.ppt

英语发音规律 Main Content 音标(辅音consonants) 浊化(清辅音的浊化) 爆破(失去爆破) 连读 弱读或略读 Consonant Peter is picking plums and apples. Barker and Parker bumped into each other in a park. Basketball is a popular sport in China. The robbers broke into the bank, but was soon caught by the police. [t] We missed each other a lot. I walked alone for a long time. She reached the station at 10. (at ten ) 浊化（清辅音的浊化） [sp] speak spit sport spade spark [st] stay steal still star story [sk] sky ski skate school scold 爆破(失去爆破) 失去爆破: 3对共6个爆破音有/p/，/b/，/t/，/d/，/k/，/g/。失去爆破，又叫不完全爆破，就是在某些情况下，只须做出发音的准备，但并不发音，稍稍停顿后就发后面的音。 “爆破音+爆破音”型 6个爆破音中的任意2个相临时，前一个爆破音会失去爆破，即由相关的发音器官做好这个发音的姿势，稍做停顿后即发后面的爆破音。 “爆破音+爆破音+爆破音”型 三个爆破音相连时，第二个爆破音完全丢失，第一个和第三个爆破音按照两个爆破音相连时的发音方法发音。 “爆破音+摩擦音”型 如果前面是爆破音，其后紧跟着某些摩擦音（如/f/，/s/）或破擦音（如/?/、/?/）时，第一个爆破音不完全爆破，只能听到轻微的爆破声，主要是听到后面的摩擦音或破擦音。 Goo(d) morning, dear. -Do you know his bi(ke) number? -Sorry, I don’(t) know. Ill write this down. thing theme mouth thin think these those father mother brother though she show ship clash shair shoe shout chair catch chapter cheap China kitchen child boots students boats quits waits gets hurts treat country try track treasure triangle truth high horse house hate who how home night negro near neighbor fine clean moon weight window wife wood what when where 连读 连读的条件：相邻的两词在意义上必须密切相关，同属一个意群。连读所构成的音节一般都不重读，只需顺其自然地一带而过，不可读得太重，也不可吞音。 “辅音+元音”型 “r/re+元音”型 They’re my father~and mother. I looked for~it here~and there. There~is a football under~it. There~are some books on the desk. Here~is a letter for you. Here~are four~eggs. But where~is my cup? Where~are your brother~and sister? “辅音+半元音”型 Nice to meet~you. Did~you get there late~again? Would~you like~a cup~of tea？ Could~you help me, please? “元音+元音”型 I~am Chinese. He~is very friendly to me. She wants to study~English. How~and why did you come here? She can’t carry~it. It’ll take you three~hours to walk there. The question is too~easy for him to answer. 注意：当短语或从句