英语中考复习解析.doc

prefer?(v.)?更喜爱；更喜欢prefer相当于like?better，意为“宁愿;较喜欢”，其现在分词、过去式要双写词尾-r,再加-ing,?-ed,即preferring,?preferred。【备课例句】Do?you?prefer,?apples?or?bananas?你更喜欢苹果还是香蕉??Few?children?prefer?working?to?playing.?很少有孩子只爱工作不爱玩耍。【横向辐射】prefer的常见用法1.prefer?sb/sth?更喜欢某人或某物【例句】Which?subject?do?you?prefer,?English?or?maths?英语和数学,你更喜欢哪一科??2.prefer?to?do?sth?宁愿做某事，更喜欢做某事【例句】I?prefer?to?buy?new?cards.?我宁愿买新的卡片。3.?prefer?sb?to?do?sth宁愿某人做某事【例句】I?prefer?him?to?do?it?in?a?different?way.?我更希望他用不同的方法去做。4.?prefer...to...?喜欢……而不喜欢……，喜欢……胜过……，宁愿……而不愿……此结构中to是介词，不是动词不定式符号。【例句】He?prefers?swimming?to?surfing.?同冲浪相比,他更喜欢游泳。?5.?prefer?to?do?sth?rather?than?(to)do?sth.?宁愿做而不愿做此结构中,prefer后须跟动词不定式,而rather?than后则接带to或不带to的不定式均可。【例句】She?prefers?to?stay?at?home?rather?than?(to)go?with?us.?她宁愿呆在家里,也不愿和我们一起去。【课堂变式】Betty?likes?taking?a?bus?to?work.?She?likes?taking?an?underground?to?work?better.Betty?____?taking?an?underground?____?taking?a?bus?to?work.【解析】like?A?better?than?B?=?prefer?A?to?B，意为“比B更喜欢A”。答案为prefers,?to。1.I?like?music?that?I?can?dance?to.我喜欢那种我可以跟着跳舞的音乐。本句中的that?I?can?dance?to为定语从句，先行词（即定语从句所修饰的词）为music，that在从句中作宾语，可以省去。that为关系代词，既可指人，也可指物。类别课时要点重点单词1.stick?v.?粘贴，将..刺入；2.shut?v.?关闭，关上；3.?down?adj.?悲哀的，沮丧的；4.dialogue?n.?对话，对白；重点词组1.?feel?like?doing?sth?感觉想做某事2.?stick?to坚持，固守3.?depend?on取决于4.?cheer?sb?up让…高兴5.?have?a?happy?ending?有一个快乐的结局6.?try?one’s?best?to?do?sth?尽力做某事7.?seem?less?serious?似乎不严重8.?plenty?of?大量，充足9.?shout?off?关闭10.?once?in?a?while?偶尔，间或重点句式1.?When?I’m?down?or?tired,?I?prefer?movies?that?can?cheer?me?up.当我情绪沮丧或困倦时，我更喜欢观看能让我高兴的电影。2.?Documentaries?like?March?of?the?Penguins?which?provide?plenty?of?information?about?a?certain?subject?can?be?interesting.像《帝企鹅日记》那样提供大量有关某种话题信息的记录片可能很有趣。3.?I?can?shut?off?my?brain,?sit?back?and?enjoy?watching?an?exciting?superhero?who?always?saves?the?world?just?in?time.我能够关闭我的大脑，靠着欣赏着观看一位令人兴奋的总是在关键时刻拯救世界的超级英雄。4.?I?always?bring?a?friend?who?isn’t?afraid?of?these?kinds?of?movies,?and?it?doesn’t?feel?so?scary?any