英语词性及句子成分4.22解析.ppt

词性、句子成分与基本句型 Siheyuan is a typical form of ancient Chinese architecture. A standard siheyuan usually consists of houses on its four sides, and the house which stands at the north end is called the “main house” or “north house” , the ones on both sides are called “side houses”, and the one which stands at the south end is called “opposite house” or “south house”. Normally, there is a screen-way inside the gate so that outsiders can not see directly into the courtyard and it is also believed to protect the houses from evil spirits 简单句 并列句 复合句 并列句 包含两个或两个以上主谓结构的句子叫并列句，句与句之间通常用并列连词或分号来连接。常用连接词：and,then,but,or,or else, while, either…or,neither…nor,not only…,but also,as well The service of the fruit is precious, the serviceof the flower is sweet, but let my servive be the service be the service of the leaves in its shade of humble devotion. 果的事业是尊贵的，花的事业是甜美的； 但是让我做叶的事业吧，叶是谦逊地、专心地垂着绿荫的。 Speech is silver; silence is gold. Sickness is felt, but health not at all. 复合句 包含一个主句和一个或几个从句的句子叫复合句，从句由从属连词引导。复合句的某个成分，如主语、宾语、表语、同位语、定语、状语等，由另一个句子承当。 He who lives in glass house should not throw stones. 正人先正己。 Strike while it is hot. Einstein discovered the theory that energy equals mass mutiplied by the spuare velocity of light Who keeps company with the wolf will learn to howl. 与狼相结交，就会学狼嚎 . Never say of another what you would not have him hear. 莫说不想让人听见的话。 主+谓（s +Vi）：句子的谓语动词都能表达一个完整的意思。 1 Pigs might fly. 2 Fortune knocks once at least at every man’s door. 每个人都有走运的一天。 3 Misfortune seldom comes alone. (祸不单行) 4 Truth will prevail. 真理必胜。 5 Avarice（贪婪） increases with wealth. 6 A man may talk like a wise man and yet act like a fool.  7 An enemy‘s mouth seldom speaks well. ?8 Still waters run deep. 主+谓+宾 s +Vt + O：谓语动词有实义，但不能表达完整的意思，必须后跟一个宾语。 1 Constant dropping wears the stone. 2 Patience and application(专心) will carry us through. 3 we can’t built Rome in a day. 4 Many a little makes a mickle.(积少成多) 5 Take care