Merchant Ships Construction-new words.docVIP

Merchant Ships Construction 1 The Ship-its functions, Features and Types Introduction waterway—水道，水路 a large part of—大量的，大部分的 international transportation—国际航运 availability—可用性，实用性，有效性 cargo-handling—货物装卸 facility—设备 involve—包括，包含 evolve—（使）进展，（使）发展，（使）进化 general cargo—杂货 tanker—液货船 pallet ships—托盘货船 passenger vessel—客船 cruise liner—客班船 ferry—渡船 in some generally—某种程度讲，大体上来讲 internal aspects—内部特征 frame—骨架，结构，构件 stiffen—加强 outer shell plating—（船体）外板 longitudinal, transverse and combined framing—纵向、横向和混合式结构 mild steel, special steel, high tensile steel, aluminum, lighter material, alloy—低碳钢，特种钢，高强度钢，铝合金，轻型材料，合金材料 use, employ, utilize—使用，采用，应用 superstructure—上层建筑 bear in mind—牢记 stability and trim—稳性与纵倾 prevailing—主流的，流行的 heavy seas—高海情，恶劣海况 ocean-going vessel, inland waterway vessel—海船，内河船 paramount—极为重要的 seaworthy—耐波性的，适航性的， very large crude carrier (VLCC) —极大型油船 liquefied natural gas, liquefied petroleum gas—液化天然气船，液化石油气船 General cargo ships—杂货船 maid of all work—多面手 hold, deck, hatch—舱室，甲板，舱口 hatch cover—舱口盖 watertight—水密 coaming—舱口围板 flooding—甲板浸湿，甲板上浪 tween decks—中间甲板 segregation—分隔 derrick, winch, deck crane—起重机，绞机，甲板起吊机 ballast—压载，ballast carrying tanks—压载水舱 draught—吃水 propeller immersion—螺旋桨浸深 fore peak tank, aft peak tank—艏尖舱，艉尖舱 displacement tones—排水量 Refrigerated general cargo ships—冷藏杂货船 perishable foodstuffs—易变质食品 Tankers—液货船 ashore—岸上，岸边 wing tanks—舷顶边舱 slope tanks—污油舱 discharge manifolds—管族卸载，卸载支管 bulkhead——舱壁 contaminated residue—污染残余 port and starboard—左舷、右舷 hose-handling derrick吊管杆 deadweight—载重吨 Liquefied gas tankers methane, paraffin, propane, butane, propylene—甲烷，石蜡，丙烷，丁烷，丙烯 prismatic, cylindrical, spherical—棱柱的，圆柱的，球状的 by product—副产品 membrane—薄膜 barrier—屏障 leakage—泄露 extract—提炼 ambient—周围的，周遍的 insulation—绝缘 ambient temperature bulk carriers single commodity—单一日用品 partition—划分，分割 saddle tank—马鞍型液舱 oiltight—油密 withstand—承受，经受 terminal—港口 Container ships—集装箱船 rack—搁置 stack堆放 framework— 骨架，框架 lashing arrangement—绑扎布置 compensate for—赔偿，补偿 de