《2017考研英语写作高分熟练掌握八大语法结构.docxVIP

2017考研英语写作高分:熟练掌握八大语法结构 来源:智阅网单词语法是英语学习的基础，要写好作文，这两样同样举足轻重。要想作文的句子写的高水准，大家就必须要对单词的掌握足够熟练，对语法的拿捏要到位准确，下面八大语法结构，大家得认真看看。1. 主动句变被动句“英文多被动，汉语多主动”，还需要警惕名词与动词之间暗含的“主被动”关系。Eg1: It is said that …据说/相传Eg2：I suggest that … It is suggested that …Eg3：Effective measures should be taken before things get worse.表建议Eg4: your prompt attention to my enquiry would be highly appreciated.? 表感激Eg5：Students should study hard.Students are expected / well-advised to study hard.2. 简单句变从句名词性从句，含主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句四种;定语从句;状语从句A. 主语从句：Eg1：What worries many parents is that Internet or computer games may impact kids’ study.Eg2：It is said that an emperor of ancient China discovered Tea 5,000 years ago. (it为形式主语;that从句为真正主语)B.宾语从句：Eg1：Many Americans live on credit, and their quality of life is measured by how much they can borrow, not by how much they can earn.Eg2: I am convinced that it is of great necessity for youngsters to study hard.Eg3：明智的人不为别人的想法所影响。The sensible man is not influenced by what other people think.C. 表语从句：Eg1：That is why China is called the “Kingdom of Bicycles”.Eg3：In team games, practice is what improves our sense of cooperation.D. 同位语从句Eg1：(Martin Luther King) I have a dream that one day this nation will rise up and live out the true meaning of its creed: We hold these truths to be self-evident, that all men are created equal. (该句中a dream = that 从句，)Eg2：Others hold the different idea that online shopping brings us some problems.E. 含同位语句式A.人 身份Eg. I am convinced that …As a college student, I am convinced that …I, as a college student, am convinced that …B. 物 性质Eg. A strong will brings us power …As a vital quality, a strong will brings us power…A strong will, as a vital quality, brings us power…插入语Eg1：As I see, the causes of this phenomenon are diverse.The causes of this phenomenon, as I see, are diverse.　Eg2：All of a sudden, the silence of the lake was broken by a scream.The silence of the lake, all of a sudden, was broken by a scream.Eg3：Even so, others hold a different view