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《A的模板
Introduction
引用原文结论:
In the argument/editorial/letter/memo above, the author/arguer/director/… concludes/recommends/claims/presents/asserts/ that…
指出原文引用的论据:
To support/substantiate/justify/… this conclusion/recommendation/claim/argument, the arguer cites/quotes/provides/points out the evidence that…
In addition/Also /additionally/moreover/meanwhile, the author reasons that…
指出原文有缺陷,表明自己立场:
The argument seems logically sound at first glance; close scrutiny reveals, however, that the evidences given above provide little credible support/credibility for the speaker’s assertion.
However, the argument relies on/is based on a series of unsubstantiated/problematic/faulty/dubious assumptions/reasoning which render it unconvincing as it stands.
Conclusion Paragraph
先概括性说原论证是错的:
In summary, /In conclude, /To sum up, /To summarize/To put it in a nutshell
In short, the argument is seriously flawed in several critical respects.
In sum, the speaker’s advice/recommendation/argument/conclusion is ill conceived and poorly supported.
The conclusion lacks credibility. /the conclusion reached in this argument is invalid and misleading.
提出建设性意见:
I would suspend my judgment about the credibility of the recommendation until the arguer can provide evidence that…
To bolster/solidify/strengthen the argument, the arguer must provide/supply/give detailed/clearer information/evidence/statistics that…
To make it logically more reliable/acceptable, the arguer would have to demonstrate that…
To better evaluate/assess the argument, the arguer is expected to give more accurate information concerning…
Body Paragraph
先指出逻辑缺陷所在之处:
To begin with, the arguer unfairly assumes that…/the argument is based on a false assumption that…
First, a threshold problem with the argument involves the survey itself/the definition of the term “”…
The arguer fails to take into consideration/account (other factors) in the analysis.
还可以在其后紧接着来一句however/yet:
First of all, the editor’s recommendation relies on/
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