林木的细根结构及其功能特征描述.docVIP

林木的细根结构及其功能特征分析 摘 要 本文是通过在实习中对细根的了解与学习而写的。主要是通过查阅文献，加以总结与整理，从细根的结构、细根的分级方法、细根根序结构与其功能特征分析三方面来综述。细根具有复杂的分枝系统, 不同树种间的细根在空间分布、形态和大小上有较大差异, 研究不同树种的细根构型及不同根序的养分特征, 对认识不同树种的细根形态和化学成分的变异格局, 及其对树种地下生态位分离、共存和森林生态系统功能过程的影响有着重要意义。大多数研究都把直径＜2 mm 根作为同一个单元进行研究，而相关的研究表明这部分的根在形态和功能上都有大量的变化。依据Fitter根系发育顺序，采用根序则能较好的预测细根结构与功能的关系。 关键词: 细根；根序；根长 Abstract This paper?is through the?understanding and learning of?fine root?in the practice of?writing.?Mainly?through the literature,?summarize?and?finishing,?from the?fine root?structure,?fine roots,?root order?classification method of?functional and structural?characteristic analysis of three?aspects to?review.?Fine root?branching system?is?complex,?among different species?of fine root?distribution in space,there are great difference in?morphology and?size,?nutrient characteristics of?fine root?configuration and different?root orders?of different?tree species,?the variation pattern?of?fine root morphology?and chemical composition of?the understanding of different?species,?and?the species?of underground?niche separation,?has important significance?influence of coexisting?and?function of forest ecosystem processes.?Most studies have?put the?diameter? 2?mm root?as a?unit?to conduct the research,?and the related?research shows that?this part of the?root?have a lot of?changes in morphology and?function.?On the basis of?the developmental sequence?of Fitter?root,?the relation between?the structure and function of?root order?can?predict?better?the?fine root. Keywords:?root;?root order;?root length 目 录 细根的结构.................................................................................................................3 1.1.细根的重要性及其功能..........................................................................................3 1.2.细根的准确定义......................................................................................................3 细根的分级方法........................................................................