《屋顶花园浅析及技术措施.docVIP

园林史课程论文 题目 浅谈屋顶花园及其技术措施 学院（系）： 林 学 院 专 业： 园 林 班 级： 2010级 1班 学 号： 1036120128 学生姓名： 张馨予 指导教师： 黄汉莉 成 绩： 2013年 3 月 17 日 目录 摘要···························································3 屋顶花园的现状和历史·····································3 1.1屋顶花园的历史··············································3 1.2屋顶花园的现状··············································3 第二章.屋顶花园设计时应注意的几个问题···························4 2.1屋顶绿化要考虑屋顶承重问题··································4 2.2 屋顶绿化要考虑渗漏排水问题·································4 2.3屋顶花园土壤选择问题········································5 2.4 屋顶绿化要考虑设计问题·····································5 第三章.屋顶花园植物养护方式·····································6 第四章.屋顶花园未来发展趋势·····································6 第五章.结束语···················································7 参考文献······················································7 摘要：屋顶花园是新兴的平屋顶景观常用的形式，柯布西埃最早提出的屋顶花园理论是， 建筑下部方正的体块代表了内部住人的机器，而屋顶成为二次地面，表达出开放的外部环境效果，这一理论在今天为越来越多的人接受。近年来，现代建筑群向着密集、多高层的平屋顶方向发展，道路和停车场也侵占了大量的绿地面积，人们的活动空间越来越少。因此， 在屋顶上面作庭院绿化，来美化城市景观、增补被建筑和道路所侵占的绿地面积，为人民开辟新的休息和娱乐的场所，同时加强了屋顶隔热、隔声效果，起到了吸附飘尘和产生氧气的作用，具有良好的发展前景。但伴随着城市建设的快速推进，屋顶花园同时也面临着屋面荷载，防水排水，植物选择，种植形式，土壤选择等问题。 关键词：屋顶花园；庭院绿化；屋面荷载；防水排水；土壤选择 Abstract: The roof garden is used in the form of the emerging flat rooftops, roof garden theory first proposed by Le Corbusier building the lower part of the Founder of the body block represents the internal machine live in, and the roof became a secondary ground, express openthe effects of the external environment, this theory today as more and more people to accept. In recent years, modern buildings toward intensive, multi-level flat roof direction, roads and parking lots also encroached on a lot of green area, less and less space activities. Therefore, in the roof above the courtyard greenery, to beautify the urban landscape, the addition of the green are