信息技术英语unit11.pptVIP

1.Listening ChallengeSpot DictationDirections: The following passage will be heard 3 times. During the second time, you are required to put the missing words or phrases in the numbered blanks according to what you hear. The third time is for you to check your answers. Now the passage begins. * * Unit 11 Data Compression Chapter Three Part4 Extensive Reading @ Part 1 Notes to Text @ Part5 Notes to Passage Part 2 Word Study @ Part3 Practice on Text @ Part6 Practice on Passage @ Part 1 Notes to Text 1) In computer science and information theory, data compression or source coding is the process of encoding information using fewer bits than an unencoded representation would use through use of specific encoding schemes. 在计算机科学和信息理论中，数据压缩或信源编码其实就是指采用比未经编码的信息表现方式更少的字节，通过专门的编码系统进行编码的过程。 注释：此句是主系表句型。data compression or source coding 是主语，the process of encoding information是表语，using fewer bits和through use of specific encoding schemes是修饰encoding information的状语。than an unencoded representation would use 是比较状语从句。 2)For example, this article could be encoded with fewer bits if one were to accept the convention that the word compression be encoded as comp.例如，假如我们接受这样一种约定，也即是：将compression编译为 comp，那么用较少的位数就可以给这篇文章完成编码。 注释：if one were to…是条件状语从句，were是虚拟语气，表示假设；that引导的从句是同位语，用以解释convention的具体内容。 Data Compression 3) One popular instance of compression with which many computer users are familiar is the ZIP file format, which, as well as providing compression, acts as an archiver, storing many files in a single output file. ZIP文件格式就是众多计算机使用者都很熟悉的一种普及型压缩实例，它不但提供压缩，而且充当文件存储器，在一个ZIP输出文件中就可以存放很多文件。 注释：此句是主系表句型。One popular instance of compression 是主语；the ZIP file format 是表语；with which many computer users are familiar是介词提前的定语从句，which指代前面的 instance of compression；which, as well as providing compression, acts as an archiver, storing many files in a single output file.是非限制性定语从句，which指代前面的the ZIP file format；providing compression和storing many files in a single ou