深基坑工程論文深基坑开挖与支护有限元数值模拟.docVIP

深基坑工程论文：深基坑开挖与支护有限元数值模拟 【中文摘要】深基坑工程是一项系统工程,由于土体介质的复杂性和时效性以及支护方式和环境的多样性,故采用数值模拟有限元方法更能比较全面地从空间、时间上反映各种因素对支护结构及周围土体的应力、位移的影响。本文对深基坑支护结构的工程特点进行了论述,介绍几种常见的深基坑支护结构类型,不同的支护类型适合于不同的条件,桩锚结构是在深基坑工程应用最广泛的。在基坑支护结构设计中要考虑基坑工程特点以及存在的问题,土压力选用是尤其要考虑的。深基坑支护结构设计应考虑承载能力极限状态和正常使用极限状态,根据这两种状态提出了基坑支护设计内容。大型通用有限元软件ANSYS在基坑工程中应用越来越广泛。本文介绍了有限元法和ANSYS软件的分析过程以及模拟基坑开挖与支护的单元生与死,在此基础上,分别对无支护和有支护条件下基坑边坡的稳定性进行了分析研究,说明了无支护放坡开挖的局限性和基坑边坡开挖时支护结构的作用。叙述了南昌某深基坑工程概况和所用的支护结构体系,从而得出南昌市一般深基坑工程支护方式和特点,进一步利用理正深基坑支护计算软件对基坑某段进行了支护计算,根据计算结果得出该段基坑支护结构是安全可靠的。结合该深基坑工程开挖的具体实践,利用ANSYS有限元法进行数值模拟,以深基坑整个支护结构体系的稳定性为研究核心,对深基坑开挖过程中引起的周围土体及支护结构体系的位移、应力等相关内容进行全面深入的研究,然后和理正深基坑支护计算软件计算的结果相比较,以此来说明有限元数值模拟的可靠性和实用性。 【英文摘要】Deep Foundation is a systematic project, due to the complexity of the soil medium and timeliness, and the diversity of the support and the environment, so the use of numerical simulation of the finite element method can more fully from the space, time, reflecting a variety of factors on the supporting structure and surrounding soil stress and displacement effects.In this paper, the structure of deep excavation engineering characteristics are discussed to introduce some common types of deep foundation pit structure, different types of support for different conditions, the pile anchor structure is the most in deep foundation excavation. In the design of structural foundation, pit excavation characteristics are to be consider, and the problems of earth pressure is particularly used to be considered. Structural design of deep excavation should be considered ultimate limit state and limit state, excavation design content are proposed according to these two states.Large general-purpose finite element software ANSYS is applied in more and more extensive excavation. The method and the ANSYS finite element analysis software are describes in this article, as well as simulated excavation and support of the unit life and death, on this basis, no support under the foundation of the stability of the slope were analyzed, indi