《A2O及其改良工艺脱氮除磷效果比较研究.doc

A2O及其改良工艺脱氮除磷效果比较研究 耿锋 (常州市市政工程设计研究院，江苏 常州 213003) 摘要氮、磷是引起水体富营养化和环境污染的重要污染物质，其来源多，排放量大，除生活污水和动物排泄物外，工业污水以及垃圾填埋渗等都含有大量的氮磷。因此，研究污水脱氮除磷技术，保护水体不受富营养化的影响，已成为一个亟待解决的问题。进入20世纪七、八十年代以来，随着研究工作的进行，对脱氮除磷的生物学原理的认识不断深入，诞生了多种生物脱氮除磷工艺。其中倒置A2/O工艺和改良型A2/O工艺生物脱氮除磷理论与技术工艺是污水处理领域的重要创新技术。本课题针对污水处理厂改良型A2/O工艺A2/O工艺A2/O工艺污染物去除效果A2/O工艺A2/O工艺、改良型A2/O工艺生物脱氮除磷生化效率高、流程简捷、运行稳定，具有很高的实用价值，不仅可用于城市污水及具有相似水质条件的工业废水污水厂的建设，而且适用于传统活性污泥法污水厂的改造，值得推广使用。其中，倒置A2/O工艺更加适合改良型A2/O生物脱氮除磷。儒林污水厂倒置A2/O工艺氮去除动力学S＝S00.0784h），验证结果显示，倒置A2/O池中NH3-N的实际出水值与理论出水值的平均误差为0.003023，方差为0.00848倒置A2/O工艺： 脱氮除磷 倒置A2/O工艺 改良型A2/OThe resolvable harmful substance such as Nitrogen and Phosphor remained. N and P are the majority pollution source of water eutrophication and environment pollution, which exist not only in sewage and animal excrement but in industry wastewater in wide area with large quantity. So, it is an important problem to study the technology of nitrogen and phosphorus removal to avoid eutrophication.Since 1970’s and 1980’s, many kinds of nitrogen and phosphorus removal technics have been raised with the development of research on biology theoretics of nitrogen and phosphorus removal technology. Theory and technique of nitrogen and phosphorus removal of modified A2/O and inverted A2/O technics are very important in wastewater treatment area.So we analysis the effect of the remove of nitrogen and phosphate in Rulin wastewater treatment plant ,Zouqu wastewater treatment plant and Jiangbian wastewater treatment plant in Changzhou city.The experiment showed that modified A2/O and inverted A2/O are of great application value because of high bio-chemical efficiency, simple process, easy management, stable operation, and low economical and energy consumption. They can be applied not only in sewage plant and similar water treatment, but also alternation of traditional activated sludge sewage plant,for example, Modified A2/O and inverted A2/O technics are recommended to put into use in China with so many advantages and good e