《keep常用法.docxVIP

keep高频词，一定要记住哦！常见度：[英] [ki:p] [美] [kip] 生词本 vt. 保持；保留；遵守；阻止 vi. （食品）保持新；保持健康 n. 保持，保养；供养，抚养；生活，生计；饲料；牧草 复数：keeps 过去式：kept 过去分词：kept 现在分词：keeping 第三人称单数：keeps行业释义：要塞 建筑详细界面: 体育 控制球法律维持同义词have, hold, own, possess, keep, enjoy这些动词均有“有，具有，持有”之意。have： 最常用词，可指任何情况下的具有，无论是物质的或精神的。hold： 指拥有并保持财产及持有见解等，暗示不让别人拿走或占有。possess： 较正式，指拥有或占有并能加以控制与支配，强调其归属；也指具有某种品质、才能、特点或性能等。keep： 指长时间地保有，保存某物，防止别人占去，强调安全和感情上的依附。enjoy： 指享有某种权利或长处，带有欣赏或喜爱的情感。keep, retain, reserve, preserve, conserve, withhold这些动词均有“保持，保存”之意。词组习语keep at1. 坚持做…：继续某项工作或行为keep down1. 压制，镇压：阻止…成长、完成或成功keep down prices; keep the revolutionaries down.控制物价；镇压革命keep off1. 躲开，避开keep to1. 坚持，信守keep to the original purpose.遵守原定宗旨习惯用语for keeps1. 永远地：无限长的一段时间gave the ring to me for keeps.把这个戒指永久性地送给了我2. 严肃而永久地Were separating for keeps.我们从此一刀两断keep an eye out1. 警觉keep company1. 相爱a couple who kept company but never married.彼此相爱却不结婚的一对情侣keep (ones) chin up1. 乐观，坚定：在困难面前坚定、勇敢或乐观柯林斯：1. V-LINK-ERG 连系动词（及物/不及物）（使）保持 If someone keeps or is kept in a particular state, they remain in it. 【语法信息】：V n adj/prep【语法信息】：V adj/prepThe noise kept him awake...噪音吵得他一直没有睡着。Reggie was being kept busy behind the bar...雷吉一直在柜台后忙活。To keep warm they burnt wood in a rusty oil barrel...他们在一只生锈的油桶里烧木柴来保暖。For several years I kept in touch with her.几年来，我一直和她保持联系。2. V-ERG 及物/不及物动词（使）处于；（使）留在 If you keep or you are kept in a particular position or place, you remain in it. 【语法信息】：V adv/prep【语法信息】：V n with adv【语法信息】：V n prepKeep away from the doors while the train is moving...列车运行过程中要远离车门。He kept his head down, hiding his features...他低头掩面。It was against all orders to smoke, but a cigarette kept away mosquitoes...吸烟违反所有规章，但香烟可以驱蚊。Doctors will keep her in hospital for at least another week.医生会让她再住至少一个星期的院。3. V-ERG 及物/不及物动词（使）坚持（避免或不卷入） If you keep off something or keep away from it, you avoid it. If you keep out of something, you avoid getting involved in it. You can also say that you keep someone off ,away from or out of something. 【语法信息】：V prep/adv【语法信息】：V n pre