《Kei编程环境下STM32内存管理研究.docVIP

? Keil编程环境下STM32内存管理研究 ??? 非常简单的一个工程，没有用到任何IO操作，与STM32有关的仅仅只有芯片的选择，即其SRAM大小有区别。图1是工程示意图，从图中可以看出，除了自己编写的代码外，仅仅增加了2个文件，即system_stm32f10x.c和startup_stm32f10x_hd.s，其中为了对startup_stm32f10x_hd.s进行修改，将其从库文件夹复制到了项目文件夹中。 图1 代码1 ?????? int main() {???? ??? int a,b,c,d; ?????? a=10;b=20; ?????? c=a+b; ?????? for(;;); } myex1.c(3): warning:? #550-D: variable c was set but never used linking... Program Size: Code=796 RO-data=336 RW-data=20 ZI-data=1636? FromELF: creating hex file... myex1.axf - 0 Error(s), 1 Warning(s). 代码2 ?????? int main() {???? const int x=16; ??? int a,b,c,d; ?????? a=10;b=20; ?????? c=a+b; ?????? for(;;); } myex1.c(2): warning:? #177-D: variable x was declared but never referenced myex1.c(3): warning:? #550-D: variable c was set but never used linking... Program Size: Code=800 RO-data=336 RW-data=20 ZI-data=1636? FromELF: creating hex file... myex1.axf - 0 Error(s), 2 Warning(s). 说明： （1）Code增加了4字节 （2）其余没有任何变化 代码3 int main() {???? const int x=16; ?????? int myArry[100]; ?????? int i; ??? int a,b,c,d; ?????? a=10;b=20; ?????? c=a+b; ?????? for(i=0;i100;i++) ????????????? myArry[i]=i; ?????? for(;;); } ? myex1.c(2): warning:? #177-D: variable x was declared but never referenced myex1.c(3): warning:? #550-D: variable myArry was set but never used myex1.c(5): warning:? #550-D: variable c was set but never used myex1.c(5): warning:? #177-D: variable d was declared but never referenced linking... Program Size: Code=816 RO-data=336 RW-data=20 ZI-data=1636? FromELF: creating hex file... myex1.axf - 0 Error(s), 4 Warning(s). 分析：程序中增加了数组myArry，Code增加为816字节，但是RO-data等仍未变化? 代码4 int main() {???? const int x=16; ?????? int myArry[100]={1,2,3,4,5,6}; ?????? int i; ??? int a,b,c,d; ?????? a=10;b=20; ?????? c=a+b; ?????? for(i=0;i100;i++) ????????????? myArry[i]=i; ?????? for(;;); } myex1.c(2): warning:? #177-D: variable x was declared but never referenced myex1.c(3): warning:? #550-D: variable myArry was set but never used myex1.c(5): warning:? #550-D: variable c was s