【优化方案】(浙江、江苏)2016高考英语二轮复习第一部分语法突破专题七情态动词和虚拟语气解剖.ppt

2．—How exciting！I drove my new car at speed of 120 kph on Sunday morning. —Were you crazy? You ________ yourself! A．must have killed B．should have killed C．might have killed D．need have killed 解析：此处表示“你疯了吗？你有可能会出事的”。might have done 表示对过去情况不太可能的推测。 C 考点四　虚拟语气在条件句中的应用 1．(2015·高考北京卷，T34)If I ________ it with my own eyes，I wouldn’t have believed it. A．didn’t see B．weren’t seeing C．wouldn’t see D．hadn’t seen 解析：考查虚拟语气。句意：如果我没亲眼看到，我不会相信那件事的。根据主句I wouldn’t have believed it可知，空格处所在句是用了与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，从句应用过去完成时态，所以答案为D。 D 2．(2014·高考北京卷，T34)We ________back in the hotel now if you didn’t lose the map. A．are B．were C．will be D．would be 解析：考查虚拟语气。句意：如果你没有把地图丢了的话， 我们现在就回到旅馆了。根据语境可知此处表示与现在事实 相反的情况，为虚拟语气。表示与现在事实相反的虚拟语气 句式结构：if非真实条件句用一般过去时态，主句用 “would/could/should/might＋动词原形”。故选D项。 D 3．(2014·高考湖南卷，T22)If Mr.Dewey ________ present， he would have offered any possible assistance to the people there. A．were B．had been C．should be D．was 解析：考查虚拟语气。句意：要是杜威先生当时在场的话， 他就会给那儿的人提供任何可能的帮助。根据本句中的he would have offered可知，这里是表示与过去事实相反的虚拟 语气，所以从句应用过去完成时。与过去事实相反的虚拟语 气的句子结构是：主句谓语用“would/could/should/might have done”，从句谓语用had done。 B 与现在事实相反 与过去事实相反 与将来事实相反 从句谓语动词：过去时(be用were) 主句谓语动词：should/would/could/might＋do 从句谓语动词：had＋过去分词 主句谓语动词：should/would/could/might＋have done 从句谓语动词：过去时/were＋to do/should＋do 主句谓语动词：should/would/could/might＋do if引导的条件从句的倒装 混合条件句的虚拟语气 含蓄虚拟结构 如果在表示虚拟语气的条件句中含有were, had或should，可将if省略，然后将were，had或should移至主语之前。 有时条件句的动作与主句动作发生的时间不一致，这时动词的形式应根据它们表示的时间加以调整。 有时假设的情况并不以条件从句表示，而是由otherwise，but，or，without，but for等来引导。 I should not have laughed if I had thought you were serious. 如果我当时认为你是认真的，我就不会笑了。 Sorry，I am too busy now.If I had time，I would certainly go for an outing with you.很抱歉，我现在非常忙。若我有时 间，我将一定与你外出郊游。 Grace doesn’t want to move to New York because she thinks if she were to live there，she wouldn’t be able to see her parents very often. Grace不想搬到纽约，因为她想如果要是住那里，她将不可 能经常地见到她的父母。 I would have come sooner but I didn’t know that they were waiting for me.我本该早一些到，但我不知道他们在等