灰鑄铁的常用焊接方法.docVIP

摘要 灰铸铁有良好的铸造性能、良好的减振性、良好的耐磨性能、良好的切削加工性能、低的缺口敏感性Abstract Gray cast iron has good casting properties, good vibration, good wear resistance, good machining performance, low notch sensitivity.  Gray cast iron welding, the welded joint is more inclined to crack, which mainly related to the performance of their cast iron, welding stress, joint organizations and the relevant chemical constituents. In order to prevent cracking when welding in the production of the main welding to take to reduce stress, change in weld alloy systems, as well as restrictions on impurities in materials, such as measures to melt into the weld. To obtain good welding quality, not only in accordance with the requirements of the correct choice for repairing welding material and welding technology to grasp the main points of attention. Heterogeneity of the arc weld cold welding process can be summarized in four sentences the main points: the preparatory work to do, an appropriate welding current small, short paragraphs scattered intermittent welding, welding Knock with a hammersmall immediately after. Preparatory work before welding is very important, usually refers to removal defects Weldment oil and other impurities, the correct observation of defects (such as the length of cracks, etc.) and defects in the appropriate groove made to prepare for welding.  Cast iron clean-up methods used there are two types of the use of grinding wheel, wire brush or a flat shovel and other tools of the mechanical cleaning method; the other is the use of trichlorethylene, caustic soda, gasoline, acetone and other chemicals of the chemical solvent washing. Oil can also be used to remove the flame will be sub-casting heat, until heated to not smoke or weld defects such as pores easily. To prevent excessive thermal stress, the heating temperature should be controlled at below 400 ℃.  Key words: heating by the district, gray cast iron, graphite form of relief after the cold welding, weld cast iron typ