介词与连词解剖.ppt

6、几个常用的从属连词 when, while, as 都表示 “当…的时候”，when引导的从句的动作与主句的动词可同时发生，也可先后发生；as、while引导的从句则强调主句和从句的动作同时发生。 ●___________ I got to the station, the train had already left. ●He sang merrily ________he was working. When as 2) till, until均表示 “到…时候止”, 肯定句中的谓语必须是延续性的动作。 ●I worked till late at night. 若主句谓语是终止性动词，则主句要用否定形式,意为动作 “到…才…”开始发生 ●They _________ (stop) talking _______their head teacher came in. till 和until 通常情况下可互换，只是在句首时更常用until didn’t stop until 3) though，although 引导让步状语从句，意为 “虽然…”, although较正式，though最常用 ●Though/Although he was tired, he kept on working. 注意：though/although引导的从句不能与but, however连用,但可以与_________连用。Though还可以与别的词结合使用，如even though，as though，而although不能这样搭配 yet, still 4) no sooner…than, hardly…when, as soon as三者都表示 “一…就”, “刚刚…就”的意思 as soon as 置于主句前后都可以, 而且有各种时态。 ●__________she gets here I’ll tell her about it. ●Mary left ___________she finished the work. B) hardly…when, no sooner…than不能表示将来的事, 其主句的谓语动词一般用过去完成时，从句用过去时。若将hardly或no sooner放在句首，句子要到装 ●No sooner _____he _______ (arrive) than he _____________ (go away) again. As soon as as soon as had arrived went away 5) 某些表示时间的名词(词组)也可用作从属连词。如：the moment, the minute, the first/second/third/time, any time/day 都可引导时间状语从句。 ●Call me up _______________he arrives. 他一回来你就打电话通知我。 the minute （3）“名词 + 介词”要注意习惯搭配和意义区分 the absence _______ water缺水 the hope _________ success成功的希望 take pride _________ them为他们感到骄傲 the key _________ the question问题的答案 a medicine _________ cough治咳嗽的药 the ticket __________ tomorrow明天的票 the way___________ study学习方法 the way __________ studying maths 学习数学的方法 of of in to for for to of 3、核心介词用法归纳与辨析 （1）表示时间的介词in的用法 表示在某一较长时间内，如世纪、年、月、季、周等一般用介词in， 如：in the 1990s, in the year, in January, in spring, in the first week of May。 还可以用时段名词组成固定短语或词组。如：in a while, in no time, in the daytime, in a short while, in time, in the morning (afternoon, evening)。 注意： ①at night / at noon, in the day(在白天), in the night（大夜间） ②in five days（weeks, months, years）中in意思是“在……以后” ③in和during表一段时间内两词可互用。如：in the night, du