浙江省2016年高考英语复习题课时22阅读理解文体技法5 含答案.docxVIP

课时22　阅读理解文体技法5——应用文Ⅰ.阅读理解文体技法演练【精要提示】　英语应用文指在日常工作和生活中使用的文体，一般可分为两大类：一类是叙述性应用文，例如书信、日记、便条、报告、请帖等；另一类是说明性应用文，包括广告、启事、海报、守则、公告、公约、个人简历、备忘录、摘要等。高考英语应用文的设问一般按照文章段落的顺序依次设置，设问内容一般以细节题为主，也兼有询问出处和写作意图的题目。在解答事实细节题时，我们首先要在试题中寻找关键的线索词，如名词、动词、形容词或副词等实义词，带着问题和它们去阅读短文，要标明其出处，为迅速、准确地选择正确的答案作好充分准备。在解答询问出处和写作意图的题目时，要能够理解文章的主旨大意(中心思想)。在解答主旨大意类常采用快速浏览法，只要先浏览文章的标题，首、尾段或每段的首、尾句，再重点寻找主题线索和主题信息即可。当然还要善于抓住文章的中心思想，把握住作者的观点和写作意图。【高考经典练】(2015·重庆卷，C)Lakelander·2 hours agoToday，a man talked very loud on his phone on a train between Malvern and Reading，making many passengers upset.I wonder how he would react if I were to read mynews paper out loud on the train，I have never had the courage to do it，though.Pak 50　...·57 minutes agoWhy not give it a try? Perhaps you should take lessons on a musical instrument.The late musician Dennis Brain is said to have asked a fellow train passenger to turn off his radio.When his request was refused，he took out his French horn(号) and started to practice.Angie OEdema·42 minutes agoI dont see how musical instruments can help improve manners in public.Dont do to others what you wouldnt like to be done to yourself.Once，a passenger next to me talked out loud on his mobile phone.I left my seat quietly，giving him some privacy to finish his conversation.He realized this and apologised to me.When his phone rang again later，he left his seat to answer it.You see，a bit of respect and cooperation can do the job better.Taodas·29 minutes agoI did read my newspaper out loud on a train，and it turned out well.The guy took it in good part，and we chatted happily all the way to Edinburgh.Sophie 76·13 minutes agoI have not tried reading my newspaper out loud on a train，but，several years ago，I read some chapters from Harry Porter to my bored and noisy children.Several passengers seemed to appreciate what I did.1．The passenger made an apology to Angie OEdema because ________．A．he offered his seat to someone elseB．he spoke very loudly on his phoneC．he refused to talk with AngieD．he ignor