2016届高考英语大一轮总复习(全国译林版)配套精讲课件：模块一Unit3Lookinggoodfeelinggood-2摘要.ppt

第2课时　考点突破　诵·研·练 [词 汇 研 析 ] figure n．体形，身材；人影；数字，计算(常用复数)；图形；人物像，雕像 vt. vi.想；估计；计算 (1)keep ones figure保持体型 (2)figure sb to be 料想某人是…… figure out 弄清楚；计算出 figure on 期待，指望 形象记忆 Being a public figure today，however，is a lot more difficult than it used to be. 然而，作为一个公众人物，今天比以前更加困难。 ①I was trying to ________________ how to swim to the boys in a straight line. 我试图找出如何直接游到男孩那儿。 ②The bill you paid ________________ the tip you have to give to the waiter. 你支付的账单并没有包括你必须付给服务员的小费。 答案　①figure out　②doesnt figure in recover vi.复原；恢复健康 vt.重新获得，恢复 recover sth恢复(健康等)；重新找回(遗失之物)；挽回，弥补(损失、损害等) recover sth from sb/sth 重新获得或找回某物 recover from...恢复健康；恢复常态 recover oneself 使自己恢复到正常状态 (2014·安徽卷·完形填空)In 2012，I had just recovered from a serious illness when I received an invitation to a writers conference in Florida. 2012年，我刚从一场大病中康复，就收到一个在佛罗里达举行的作家会议的邀请。 ①I think it will take a long time for those in the quake-hit area to ________________ the loss of their loved ones. 我认为地震灾区的人们从失去亲人的痛苦中恢复过来可能要花很长时间。 ②We worked hard to ________________ the lost time. 我们努力工作来弥补失去的时间。 答案　①recover from　②recover failure n．衰退，衰竭；失败；故障，失灵 (1)engine/crop failure发动机故障/庄稼歉收 failure to do sth 未做，未履行(应做之事) (2)fail v．失败；忘记、忽视或未能(做某事) fail to do 未能做或忘记做 fail (in)sth 在某事中失败 (2014·福建卷·写作)Success is the ability to go from one failure to another with no loss of enthusiasm. 成功是，你即使经过一个又一个的失败，但也没有失去热情。 ①His film was ________________，and this did his reputation a lot of harm. 他的电影彻底失败了，这使他的声誉受到很大损害。 ②She did not ________________ keep her word. 她没有食言。 答案　①a complete failure　②fail to 【点津】　(1)failure用作不可数名词，前面不能有不定冠词。但是也可作可数名词，此时抽象名词已经具体化，意为“失败的人或物”。例如：He was a failure as a doctor.他当过医生，却不称职。 (2)类似的词还有：success，pleasure，surprise等。 答案　①was ashamed to tell 【辨析】 　ashamed/shameful ②The boy was caught cheating in the exam and he was ________ of his ________ conduct. 答案　　②ashamed；shameful damage vt. n．损害，伤害 (1)damage ones health损害某人的健康 damage ones good fame 毁坏某人的好名声 (2)cause/do damage to...使……受到损害