2016有机合成研发基础-MSDS摘要.ppt

What information is on the MSDS? Product information Hazards Identification: data on flammability, reactivity, chronic hazards,... First-Aid Measures: description of recommended first-aid mesures in case an incident occurs, for example, in case of ingestion or inhalation of the substance, or in case of contact of the chemical product with eyes or skin Fire Fighting Measures: recommended fire fighting apparatus, methods and products, flash point of the substance, fire-fighting class, upper and lower flammable limit (ULF - LFL), dangerous combustion products, recommendations for preventing explosions and fires Accidental Release Measures: mesures to be taken in case of the accidental release of the chemical substance or mixture into the environment: soil, rivers, waterways, sources of potable and non potable water, see, etc. Information on Recommanded Handling and Storage Conditions: recommended procedures for the handling, storage and usage of the chemical substance or mixture Exposure Controls / Personal Protection: this section often contains the exposure limits per country (classified by form of exposure or overexposure), as well as the personal protection equipment (PPE) recommended or required by law (respiratory protection, skin protection, eye protection, face mask, etc.) What information is on the MSDS? Physical and Chemical Properties: product properties such as vapor pressure, vapor density, specific weight, water solubility, appearance, odor type, boiling point, pH value, viscosity, evaporation rate, freezing point,... Stability and Reactivity Data: information on the stability of the substance, conditions to avoid, incompatibility with other substances or materials, hazardous decomposition products, etc. Toxicological Information: information on the acute and chronic toxicity of the chemical substance, possibly data on the known carcinogenic properties, or labo tests Ecological Information: information on the ecotoxicity of the chemical product, analysis