由于東西方文化在经济发展.docVIP

由于东西方文化在经济发展、地理环境、文学影响、风俗习惯以及宗教信仰等方面的巨大差异,东西方人类对同一种动物有着迥异的看法,其联想的事物也截然不同,因而英汉动物习语各自所蕴涵的文化意义就存在差异。这种差异的表现既有文化冲突,又有文化区别,也有文化缺项。 Abstract 6 Chapter I Introduction 9-13 Chapter II Similarities and Discrepancies between English and Chinese Animal Idioms 13-32 2.1 Similarities between English and Chinese Animal Idioms 13-15 2.2 Discrepancies between English and Chinese Animal Idioms 15-32 2.2.1 Conflict of Cultural Meaning between English and Chinese Animal Idioms 15-18 2.2.2 Divergence of Cultural Meaning between English and Chinese Animal Idioms 18-28 2.2.3 Exclusiveness of Cultural Meaning between English and Chinese Animal Idioms--- 28-32 2.2.3.1 Exclusiveness of Cultural Meaning of Animal Idioms in English 28-29 2.2.3.2 Exclusiveness of Cultural Meaning of Animal Idioms in Chinese 29-32 Chapter III Analysis of the Causes of the Discrepancies between English and Chinese Animal Idioms 32-42 3.1 the Different Economic Development (Based on the Different Environment) 32-33 3.2 the Different Geographical Conditions 33-34 3.3 the Different Fable and Mythology 34-36 3.3.1 Fable and Mythology in English Animal Idioms 34-35 3.3.2 Fable and Mythology in Chinese Animal Idioms 35-36 3.4 the Influence of Literature 36-38 3.4.1 The Influence of Literal Works in English Animal Idioms 36-37 3.4.1.1 The Influence of William Shakespeare 36 3.4.1.2 The Influence of Other Literal Works in English Animal Idioms 36-37 3.4.2 The Influence of Literal Works in Chinese Animal Idioms 37-38 3.5 the Different Folk Customs and Social Practice 38-39 3.5.1 Folk Customs and Social Practice in Chinese Animal Idioms 38 3.5.2 Folk Customs and Social Practice in English Animal Idioms 38-39 3.6 the Influence of Different Religions 39-42 3.6.1 The Influence of Bible in English Animal Idioms 39-41 3.6.2 the Influence of Relig