我国沿海煤炭运输市场的精讲.doc

我国沿海煤炭运输市场的分析研究 [摘要] 煤炭是我国的主要保障能源，是关系国民经济发展的重要资源。在我国的煤炭运输系统中，公路运输成本高，铁路运力有限，沿海运输就成为了煤炭运输的重要方式。因此，对我国沿海煤炭运输市场发展态势的分析研究，对于从事煤炭海运运输的经营者及投资者把握市场动态、制定投资决策起到了至关重要的作用。本文从我国沿海煤炭运输市场的发展现状出发，对我国沿海煤炭运输市场的特点和煤炭资源的分布和生产消费布局进行了介绍，分析了我国沿海煤炭运输市场的需求、供给状况及其影响因素，并对其运力及运价进行了研究。最后，总结归纳我国沿海煤炭运输市场存在的问题和不足，并提出了本人对我国沿海煤炭运输市场的未来发展的一些建议。 [关键词] 煤炭运输市场 需求供给 运价 建议 Analysis and Research of the Coastal Coal Transportation Market in China [Abstract] Coal is our countrys major security of energy and it is the important resources in for the development of the national economic. In Chinas coal transportation system, because of the high cost of road transport and the railway transport capacity is limited, coastal shipping has become an important way of coal transportation. On Chinese coastal coal transportation market development trend, therefore, the analysis and research, for in the seaborne coal transport operators and investors grasp the market dynamics, played an important role in investment decisions. This article embarks from the coastal coal transportation in our country market development present situation, for the characteristics of coastal coal transportation market in China and the distribution of the coal resources consumption and production layout are introduced, analyzed our country coastal coal transportation market supply and demand status and its influencing factors, and its transport capacity and freight rate were studied. Finally, it summarized existing problems of the coastal coal transportation market in China and the insufficiency, and the proposed coastal coal transportation market in China, some Suggestions on the development of the future. [Key words] Coal Transportation Market Demand and Supply Suggestions 目录 引 言 1 第1章 我国沿海煤炭运输市场的概述 3 1.1 煤炭运输市场的特点 3 1.2 煤炭运输的影响因素 4 1.3 我国煤炭运输的现状及存在问题 5 第2章 我国沿海煤炭运输市场的分析 7 2.1 沿海煤炭运输市场需求分析 7 2.2 沿海煤炭运输市场供给分析 10 2.3 沿海煤炭运输市场运力分析 13 第3章 我国沿海煤炭运价的分析 15 3.1 中国沿海煤炭运价指数 15 3.2 沿海煤炭运输市场运价的分析预测 16 第4章 我国沿海煤炭运输市场的发展建议 17 4.1