《初中英语语法归类学习.docVIP

非谓语动词学习要点： 一、有些动词既可以接ing形式，又可接不定式，但所接的ing 和to do 表示的意义不同： stop to do 停止这件事情去做另一件事情 stop doing 停止这件事情不再做了 1 When he sees me , he stops to talk to me . (他原做别的，看见我就停下来跟我说话) 2 When the teacher comes in , the students stop talking (学生说话，老师进来停止说话) go on to do 继续做另外一件事情 go on doing 继续做相同的事情 1 After dinner , he goes on to do homework . (吃饭后，继续做作业) 2 Though (虽然) it’s dark , he goes on working in the field . (虽天黑，他还是继续在地里工作) remember to do 记住要去做（没做） remember doing 记住曾经做过（已做过） 1 Please remember to lock the door when you are out . (当你出去时要记住关门) 2 I remember meeting you somewhere 2 years ago . (我记得2年前在某地见过你) forget to do 忘记要去做（没做） forget doing 忘记曾经做过（已做） 1 I forget to bring my pen , would you please lend me your pen ? 我忘记带笔，你能借你的笔给我用一用吗？ 2 I am sorry , I forget meeting you somewhere . 抱歉，我忘记曾经在哪儿见过你了。 regret to do 遗憾要去做（没做） regret doing 后悔曾经做过（曾做） 1 I regret telling her such a bad news , she is so sad now .我后悔告诉她这个坏消息，看，她现在多伤心。 2 I regret to tell you that failed the math test . 我遗憾地告诉你你数学考砸了。 try to do 努力做 try doing 尝试做 1 They try hard to learn English . 他们努力学习英语。（hard是努力的意思） 2 If it doesn’t work , why not try doing it another way .如果这个办法不行，为什么不尝试另外的办法呢？ need (want ) to do 需要做 need (want) doing (某物)需要被….. 1 I need to go to see the doctor this afternoon . 我今天下午要看医生。 2 The flowers need watering . 这些花需要被浇水了。 典型题目：(多练，多思考，才能掌握好) 1 Please stop ____ a rest if you are tired . A have B having C to have 2 He doesn’t feel well , he has to stop ____ . A work B to work C working 3 “Mom , I had washed the clothes .” “ Why not go on ____ the room ?” A to clean B clean C cleaning 4 It’s 21:00 now , they go on ____ in the office . A to work B work C working 5 I remember ___ a meeting this afternoon . A to have B have C having 6 I remember ____ this book when I was young . A to read B read C reading 7 “ What is the matter with Mike ? he looks so worry .” “ He forget ____ his ID card (身份证) 。” A take B to take C takin