石家莊市大气污染调查及研究.docVIP

论文题目：石家庄市大气污染调查及研究 摘 要： 石家庄市大气污染较严重，本文 将分析石家庄市大气污染原因，提出大气污染防治对策。将搜集到的大气监测数据换算成环境质量指数从而进行评价。根据图表显示各年年均浓度均超过了国家二级标准，空气质量为三级。首要污染物为可吸入颗粒物，其次为二氧化硫，再其次为二氧化氮，酸雨影响最小。大气污染对人体的危害主要表现为呼吸道疾病；对植物可使其生理机制受压抑，成长不良，抗病虫能力减弱，甚至死亡；还能对气候产生不良影响。所以大气污染防治刻不容缓。建议环境监管部门继续加强大气污染防治工作，加强生态城市规划。 关键词：石家庄；大气污染；防治 Title：Shijiazhuang air pollution investigation and research Abstract: The Shijiazhuang air pollution is serious, this article will analyze the Shijiazhuang air pollution reason, will propose the air pollution preventing and controlling countermeasure.Will collect thus the atmospheric monitoring revalution of data environment quality index will carry on the appraisal.Has surpassed the national two levels of standards according to the graphic display each year yearly average density, the air quality is three levels.The most important pollutant for may the inspiration particles, next be the sulphur dioxide, again next is the nitrogen dioxide, the acid rain influence is smallest.Air pollution to human body harm main performance for respiratory disease; May cause its physiological mechanism to the plant to receive constrains, grows not good, anti-disease-carrying insect ability is weaken, even died; Also can produce to the climate affects not good.Therefore the air pollution prevents and controls urgently.Suggested the environment supervising and managing department continues to strengthen the air pollution preventing and controlling work, the enhancement ecology urban planning. Keywords:Shijiazhuang; air pollution; preventing and controlling 目 录 摘 要 I Abstract II 1 资料来源与方法 1 1.1资料来源和评价标准 1 1.2资料统计 1 2结果与分析 1 2.1监测数据 1 2.1.1PM10污染现状分析 1 2.1.2二氧化硫污染现状分析 2 2.1.3二氧化氮污染现状分析 3 2.1.4酸雨污染现状分析 4 2.2空气质量级别 5 3讨论 6 3.1大气环境污染原因分析 6 3.2石家庄市大气污染防治对策 6 参考文献 8 致 谢 9 附录1 10 根据对近年《石家庄市环境监测年鉴》的分析,目前石家庄市大气污染状况比较严重。表现为:TSP浓度的年平均值超过国家三级标准;采暖期SO2的平均浓度超过国家三级标准;NOx的年平均浓度虽然目前比较低(基本维持在国家二级标准以下,冬季有时超过二级标准),但随着城市经济的发展,机动车数量将成倍增长,NOx的污染不容忽视。 石家庄市是全国空气污染较严重的城市之一,地处太行山东麓,受太行山屏蔽作用的影响,市区风速偏小,多年平均风速仅为1. 6m/s,