石河子市社區高血压糖尿病健康管理政策的认知现状及影响因素分析修改稿.docVIP

石河子市社区高血压、糖尿病防治政策知晓现状及影响因素分析 周浩，郭淑霞，刘佳铭，郭恒，李述刚，崔俊营，马娇龙，庞鸿瑞，唐景霞 （新疆石河子大学医学院预防医学系，石河子，832000） 摘要：目的 了解新疆石河子市居民高血压、糖尿病防治政策的知晓率及影响因素。方法 采用整群抽样方法,调查石河子市1696名15岁以上居民高血压、糖尿病防治政策的知晓情况,并进行单因素χ2 检验和多因素非条件logistic回归。结果 高血压、糖尿病健康管理知识总知晓率为37.6%,不同特征人群的知晓率存在差异；多因素非条件logistic回归分析发现:肥胖、高血压糖尿病患者、户籍地人群的高血压、糖尿病防治政策知晓率较高。结论 公众对高血压、糖尿病防治政策知晓状况欠佳；应加强对非慢性病人群和非户籍地人群的宣传教育，改进健教措施，如：（1）通过编辑短信或建立网络平台，扩大信息的覆盖面；（2）加强社区人力资源建设，提高工作人员的整体素质和服务水平。 关键词：高血压、糖尿病防治相关政策；知晓率；影响因素；健康教育 Analysis on awareness and multifactor of hypertension and diabetes prevention policy knowledge among people in Shihezi ZHOU Hao,GUO Shu-xia,LIU Jia-ming，et al. Department of Preventive Medicine，Medical College of Shihezhi University，Shihezi 832002，Xinjiang，China. Abstract: Objective To investigate the awareness of hypertension and diabetes prevention policy and its influencing factors among Community residents in Shihezi, Xinjiang province. Methods By the cluster sampling method , We selected 1,696 residents over 15 years as the object of study in Shihezi. Single factor χ2 test and non-conditional Logistic regression were used to analyze the affected factors. Results The total rate of hypertension, diabetes prevention policy was 37.6%, The cognitive rate is different among different populations. Multivariate logistic regression analysis found that the people that who is obese or hypertensive with diabetes or the domicile crowd whose prevention policy awareness is much higher. Conclusion The residents ’the awareness of hypertension and diabetes prevention policy was in poor condition, and the government should strengthen the publicity and education for the non - chronic disease populations and non-domicile populations,and improve the health education measures, such as: (1) Edit SMS or networking platform to expand the information ; ( 2 ) To strengthen the human resources , and improve the quality of the staff and service levels . Keywords : Hypertension、diabetes prevention policy；Awareness；Impact factors ；Health Education 2