会考复习专题之时态.ppt

( )【2013广西贵港】 —Do you know the movie Lost in Thailand（泰囧）? —Yes. I ______ it twice already. It’s funny. A. saw B. see C. have seen D. will see C ( )【2013黑龙江牡丹江】 —Lunch? —No, thanks. I__________. A. will eat B. am eating C. have eaten ( )【2013 湖北黄冈】 —Where is Tom? We can’t find him anywhere. — Perhaps he _____ home. A. has come B. is going C. went D. was going C A 比较：He has been to Beijing. 他曾去过北京。 （已离开北京） He has gone to Beijing. 他已经去北京了。 （已在去的路上或已到达北京） have / has been (to) 表示“曾经到过某地”，说话时此人不在那里。侧重指经历。 have / has gone (to) 表示某人“已经去某地了”，说话时此人可能在路上或已到那里，反正不在这里。 由“for+时间段”、“since+过去时间点”、“since+过去时的从句”、“since+一段时间+ago”。且for与since引导的时间状语可以相互转换。 e.g. My uncle has worked at this factory for ten years. = My uncle has worked at this factory since ten year ago. I’ve?lived?here?since?1990． 自从1990年以来我就住在这里。?? I?haven’t?seen?him?for?three?years. 我三年没有看见他了。?? 此种用法中表示持续性的动作或状态的 动词必须是延续性动词(否定句除外)。 1. 这本书我买了5年了。 I have bought the book for five years. ( ) I’ve had the book for five years. ( ) × √ 2. 你哥哥参军多长时间了？ How long has your brother joined the army? ( ) How long has your brother been in the army/been a soldier? ( ) × √ 1. 转换为相应的延续性动词，用于现在完成时。 borrow — keep buy — have put on — wear catch a cold — have a cold get to know — know get to sleep — sleep 2. 转化为“be + 形容词/副词/介词/名词” begin / start — be on go out — be out close — be closed open — be open get to/arrive/reach — be (in) die — be dead leave — be away finish — be over fall sleep — be asleep join — be in/be a member of become — be make friends — be friends come/go/ — be + 相应的介词短语 Thanks for your listening ! * * 2016 初三英语会考 复习专题之 时态 一、一般现在时态 1、定义： 表示主语经常性或习惯性的动作或状态，或表示主语具有的性格或能力。