礦井安全救灾的传感器网络系统.docxVIP

矿井安全救灾的传感器网络系统【摘要】：近几年,矿难屡屡发生,让众多的遇难者家属陷入无尽的悲痛之中,也让政府的处境极为尴尬,由此引发了很多社会问题,严重制约了经济的进一步发展。所以对于矿井安全救灾方面的研究成为现今一个重要的课题。目前煤矿的安全监测系统不能从根本上满足井下特殊作业环境，其原因是由于井下监控存在大量监控死角，有线网络接入不灵活且发生故障时难以处理。无线传感器网络在煤矿安全监控系统中的应用属于新兴技术应用，本文主要介绍了矿井安全监控的传感器网络的主要技术，以及在此技术上部署的传感器网络的典型方案。而后摆出了一个矿井施工点的安全监测传感器网络的设计实例。其中包括传感器在矿井内的网络结构，井下临时施工点自组织通信协议需要实现的功能以及传感器节点的硬件设计。全方位介绍了无线传感器网络如何解决矿井临时施工点的网络监控问题以及其技术实现。【关键词】：矿井安全、监控、无线传感器网络、通信协议、节点、网络结构【Abstract】：In recent years, the mine disasters occur repeatedly, many of the families of the victims get into endless sorrow , and also lets the government situation be extremely awkward, from which has caused a lot of social problems, restricted the economical further development seriously. So for the mine safety relief research now a very important issue .At present the coal mine safety monitoring system cannot fundamentally satisfy the mine shaft special work environment, The reason for this is because there are many underground monitoring surveillance blind Angles, Cable network access not flexible and is at fault handle hard.The wireless sensor network belonged to the emerging technical application in the coal mine safety supervisory system application, this article mainly introduced the mine safety monitoring sensor network technology, as well as the sensor network typical plan which deployed in this technology.But after exhibiting a mine pit construction safe monitor sensor network design example.In which including the sensor in mine pit network architecture, the mine shaft temporary construction the function as well as the sensor node hardware design which needs to realize from the organization communication protocol.Omni-directional introduced how the wireless sensor network solve the mine pit temporary construction network monitor and control problem as well as its technical realization.问题背景与应用意义我国煤矿生产主要是井工开采，井下生产工序多，作业地点分散，人员流动性大，工作环境恶劣。尽管井下安全监控系统的应用已经比较普及，在保障煤矿安全生产中发挥着重要作用，煤矿安全监控系统主要以有线方式实现参数检测与信息传输任务。目前，矿井安全监控方面存在以下问题：井下监控点数量有限，重点区域存在大量监控死角；传感器接入不灵活、无法