【精品课件】北师必修4Unit11TheMediaGrammar.pptVIP

全品高考网 作主语 作表语 （1）动名词作表语说明主语的内容，可以放到句首作主语。 My job is teaching. = Teaching is my job. Her full-time job is laying eggs. =Laying eggs is her full-time job. （2）现在分词作表语相当于形容词，不可调至句首。 The play is exciting. ≠ Exciting is the play. 动名词作表语与不定式作表语的区别： 动名词作表语时表示比较抽象的一般行为、习惯；不定式作表语时表示具体的某一次动作，特别是将来的动作。试比较： My favourite sport is swimming. The first thing for us to do is to improve our pronunciation. 作宾语 Exercise 1. I believe that’s the best way to prevent such a thing _____ again. A. to happen B. from happening C. happened D. happen 2. He insisted ____ with my English. A. helping B. on helping C. to help D. in helping 5. I don’t feel ______ tonight. A. like to read B. like I’m going to read C. reading D. like reading 6. He spent all his time ____ for the TOFEL. A. to prepare B. of preparing C. in preparing D. to preparing * * Lesson 3 Grammar 概念：动名词是一种兼有动词和名词特 征的非限定动词。它可以有宾语， 也能被副词修饰。动名词有时态和 语态的变化。 特征：动词原形+ing构成，具有名词， 动词一些特征。 动名词的作用 　　动名词由动词 + ing构成，否定形式为not doing，具有动词和名词的性质，在句中起名词作用，可作主语、宾语、表语和定语。 Teaching is my full-time job. Writing an English composition is not easy. 动名词作主语，有时先用it作形式主语，把动名词置于句末。 It’s useless taking this kind of medicine. 动名词作主语与不定式作主语的区别： 动名词作主语通常表示抽象的或泛指的动作，一般不与特定的动作执行者联系在一起；不定式作主语通常表示具体的动作或行为，往往与特定的动作执行者联系在一起，如： It’s no use crying over spilt milk. (抽象) He realized that to go on like this was no use. (具体) 在实际运用中，一般可以互换，差异不大。但在下列情况中不能互换： 当表语是动名词时，主语也要用动名词；当表语是不定式时，主语也要用不定式，如： Seeing is believing. To see is to believe. I have just finished doing my homework. I suggested asking his brother for some money. He keeps buying expensive maps. He must have more than 200 by now. 只接动名词作宾语的常见动词有：resist、mind、suggest、delay、keep on、look forward to、enjoy、include、appreciate、imagine、practise、finish、succeed in、consider、can’t help、miss。