〈新〉非谓语动词-分词.pptVIP

非谓语动词-分词 分词是“非谓语动词”的另一种形式，它有两种形式：现在分词（Present Participle）和过去分词（Past Participle）。 现在分词ing 主动形式 被动形式 一般式 doing being done 完成式 having done having been done 过去分词ed 看看做什么成分的？ ●I dont like canned food , I prefer something fresh . ●China belongs to developing countries . ●China has no time to lose to catch up with the developed countries in the world . ●The story is very much interesting . ●She is interested in music . ●The window is broken . ●Hearing Xiong Ni win the first place finally , we all jumped with joy . ●Hurt by their impolite words , he flared up (动怒 ) . ●Mother heard her kid opening the door . ●Mother heard the door opened . 分词在句子里1）作定语，2）作表语，3）作状语，4）作宾语补足语。 1）作定语 单个分词作定语，分词一般说来写在被修饰的名词、代词之前；分词短语作定语时，分词放在被修饰词之后。 That is an interesting TV series. . The girl standing by her mother（主动）looked very timid. They reduced the number of animals used in experiments.（被动） The bridge being built （正在被）is designed by a young man. The topics being discussed everywhere recently is concerned about the Olympics 2000 . 2) 作状语 分词作状语，常用来说明谓动作发生的原因、方式、时间、条件、结果等方面的情况。例如： Not knowing his phone number, I wrote him a letter. （表示原因） Choked by the heavy smoke, he could hardly breathe. （表示原因） Leaving the airport, they waved with tears to the Chinese delegates. （表示时间） Seen from the top of the hill, the city looks significant . （表示时间） Laughing and talking loudly, the audience left the stadium after the match.（表示伴随） Surrounded by his students, the professor sat there cheerfully . （表示伴随） Considering the poorer financial status, they decided to delay their project. （表示条件） Given better attention, the accident could have been avoided. （表示条件） 分词作时间或条件状语时，为了明确其意义有时可在分词前加上when , while , if 等连词。例如： Please take notes while listening to the report . When explaining it to her, you should be patient. If left in the sun, the cloth will lose all its colour. We will not attack, unless attacked. 另外，若表示分词动作发生在谓语动作之前，要用分词