江苏省八级英语上册《Unit 1 Friends Past and present grammar》课件.pptVIP

The Present Perfect Tense 现在完成时态 * . Grammar The Present Perfect Tense We use the simple past tense to talk about what happened at a definite time in the past. Past present Eddie was born four years ago. * . We use the present perfect tense to talk about things that started in the past and still have some connection with the present. Eddie has lived with Millie since he was born. Eddie has lived with Millie for four years. present Past Past present 4 years * . 一、现在完成时的构成1现在完成时的肯定句句型 主语（第一、二人称单、复数）+have  主语（第三人称复数） +have +过去分词 主语（第三人称单数） +has We have lived in Beijing. He has lived in Beijing. I have finished my homework. 2现在完成时的否定句 句型 主语+have/has+not+过去分词+…… I have not seen the movie yet. He hasn’t been to Beijing since then * I / They/ We / You have arrived. He / She / It has Have you….? Has he….? Yes, I have Yes, he has. No, I haven’t. No, he hasn’t . has not = hasn’t have not= haven’t * The table below shows how we form the past particles of some verbs. most verbs Irregular verbs Infinitive Past particle Infinitive Past particle travel travelled come come visit visited see seen live lived be been miss missed give given land landed write written move moved make made learn learned put put * Making sentences Mr.Wu asks the students to complete the sentences below using the present perfect tense.Help them complete the sentences. They___________(go) to the cinema already. Mr. And Mrs.Li _________________(not come) back yet. John___________ (be)to the USA a few times. We _______________ (not see)that film yet I _______________ (not talk)to my cousin since last Friday. You _________________ (not visit)me for a long time. have gone have not come has been have