四六级翻译技巧剖析.pptVIP

主语的确立 这个地方比较多雨。 It rains a lot in this area. This areas sees much rain. There is much rain in this area. 找不到主语怎么办？ 好像有点不大对头。 There seems something wrong about it. 晴空万里无云。 There is no cloud in the sky. 可以看到新事物。 You can find new objects. 必须保证八小时睡眠。 Eight hours sleep must be guaranteed. 那个地方 明年五月以前 1000万元 调查研究 快 (用)这种方法 能解决这个问题。 巧干 从王教授那里 把技术人员的积极性调动起来 如果用科学的方法 人人动手 This problem can be solved at that place. before next May. if with care. (in) this way. through investigation and study. with 10 million yuan. This problem can be solved by working ingeniously. with the help of Professor Wang. by bring into play the positive factor of the technical staff. by adopting scientific method. when/if all bear a hand. 二、译文必须符合英语的习惯表达 有的译文从语法看是没什么错误的，但外国人看不懂，毛病出在不符合英语的表达习惯，所以不是地道的英语，而是“中国式英语”(Chinglish)。 我的心和你在一起。 X My heart is together with you. √ I shall be with you in spirit. 你的身体很健康。 X Your body is very healthy. √ You are in good health. 你的英语讲得很好。 X Your English speaks very well. √ You speak good/excellent English. 汉语主语有时有隐蔽性，难以一眼看清楚。那就需要细心观察，逐步缩小视点，找出合乎英美人思维方式的主语。 三 、汉、英主语不能“对等”照译。 新学期已经过去一个多月啦。 X Our new term has passed one month and more. √ More than one month has passed since the new term began. 上海的交通很拥挤。 XShanghais traffic is very crowded. √The traffic is very heavy in Shanghai. 四、英美人强调事物的客观性，常以物或客观事实作主语，而人则退到次要的位置。 我一时想不起他的名字。 His name just escaped me. 谓语的确立 一、汉语的谓语同主语相似，几乎所有的词汇和语言单位都可以充当谓语。此外，汉语的谓语可以横排式地连用几个动词。而英语的谓语只能由动词来担任，而且多数情况下只由一个主要动词来担任，其他动词往往以非谓语的形态出现（如不定式、动名词、分词)。 真大。 一千多平方公里。 在中国的北部。 买东西方便。 名胜古迹很多。 北京 外来人口逐年增多。 在秋天最美丽。 乘车到上海只需要十几个小时。 交通状况不太好。 民风淳朴。 Beijing is really big/in the North of China/at its best in fall. Beijing has an area of over 10 million square kilos. It is convenient to go shopping i