空氣化工空分工艺流程.docVIP

设备选择和流程说明 Equipment selection and Process description 工艺流程概述 Process description 本装置以空气为原料，冷却水为辅助原料，经空气压缩、空气净化与冷却以及精馏分离等过程，将空气分离得到氧气、氮气、液氧、液氮和液氩。大致流程叙述如下(详细说明参见文件工艺流程描述DOC0000382869)： The primary raw material in the air separation process is atmospheric air, with auxiliary utilities of cooling water and lubrication oil for machinery. Nitrogen, Oxygen and Argon are separated from the air by a process of compression, liquefactioin and cryogenic distillation. The products may be recovered in both gaseous and liquid phase. Brief process is summarized below and details refer to document”Process Description” DOC0000382869: 空气压缩Air compression 空气从入口空气过滤器吸入，过滤除去悬浮固体颗粒(污物,灰尘等)后，经主空压机入口消音器，削弱从压缩机第一级叶轮产生的噪音，然后进入K111主空压机(MAC)进行压缩。 Air is drawn through the Inlet Air Filter to remove suspended solid particles (dirt, dust, etc.) and then passes through the MAC Suction Silencer which attenuates the noise radiating from the first stage impeller. The air is then compressed in the K111 Main Air Compressor (MAC). 空气被压缩后温度会升高。在压缩机各级之间设管式中间冷却器，采用冷却水来冷却并将压缩产生的热量带走。经主空压机压缩后的空气仍含有水份。随着空气压力上升，其存留水份的能力降低，水份会因冷却而被凝结成冷凝水。在中间冷却器的气体侧安装有冷凝水疏水器来分离和排除这些冷凝水。 Compressing the air increases its temperature. This heat of compression is removed between the stages of compression by cooling water in the shell-and-tube intercoolers. The air being compressed in the main air compressor contains water vapor. As the pressure of the air increases, the airs ability to hold water decreases and water vapor condenses to form condensate. Condensate traps are installed on the gas side of the intercoolers to trap and drain the water condensed by compression and cooling. 从空压机末级流出的热空气从底部进入空气冷却塔（或称DCAC）C161，在这里，空气经与冷却水（塔的下部）以及冷冻水（塔的上部）直接接触而被降温。所需要的冷冻水由冷冻水塔C171来产生并通过冷冻水泵G171A/B压入空气冷却塔。在C171塔内，冷却水与来自冷箱的部分干燥污氮直接逆流接触，干燥污氮与水的接触使部分液态水蒸发并随污氮排放,同时冷却水降温，形成低温冷冻水。 The warm air from the last stage of the compressor flows to the Direct Contact Aftercooler or DCAC. The warm air is cooled by direct contact with cooling water (in the l