代词复习教学设计.docVIP

代词复习教学设计 知识概要 英语中代词可以分为人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、指示代词、疑问代词、不定代词。人称代词主要有主格和宾格之别。请看下表 人称 我 你 他 她 它 我们 你们 他们? 主格 i you? he she it we you they 宾格 me you him her it? us you them 物主代词分形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词两种。请看下表 人称 我的 你的 他的 她的 它的 我们的 你们的 他们的 形容词性 my? your? his her its ours your they 名词性 mine yours his hers its ours yours theirs 反身代词可见下表 人称 我 你 他 她 它 我们 你们 他们? 反身代词 myself yourself himself herself itself ourselves yourself themselves 指示代词主要有this, that, these, those 疑问代词有:who, whom whose, what, which, 还有疑问副词when, how, where, why。 不定代词在初中课本中主要有some, any, many, much, each, neither, other, another, all, both, one, none, either… 正误辨析 [误]Tom’s mother is taller than my. [正]Tom’s mother is taller than mine. [析]形容词性物主代词可以作定语,也就是讲它可以作形容词,如:my book,而这句话的意思是:汤姆的妈妈比我的妈妈高。比较的对象是my mother,也就是mine。 [误]We have a lot of homework to do today. So we need two or three hours to finish them. [正]We have a lot of homework to do today. So we need two or three hours to finish it. [析]在应用代词时,要注意人称,格与数的一致性。这里it所代替的是不可数名词homework, 所以应用it。 [误]He and you should go to the library to return the books. [正]You and he should go to the library to return the books. [析]这主要是英语习惯上的用法。当两个以上的人称代词并列时其排列顺序一般为you, he, she, I,而复数时为we, you, they:如男女并列时,应先男后女,如:He and she …如果在表示不好意思,承担责任时,单数时用,I, he, she, you, 复数时用They, you, we, 如:Tom and I are good friends. You, he and I must go to play the game for our team this afternoon. We, you and they have been there before. I, he and you have to pay for it. [误]He or his brother is doing their homework. [正]He or his brother is doing his homework. [析]由either…or, neither…nor, or 连接两个主语时,如果两主语是单数时,用单数代词,如两主语是复数时,用复数代词,如:Either teachers or students want to do their best to help the old man.如是一单一复两名词时,一般将单数名词放在前,复数名词放在后,要用复数代词,如:The teacher or his students will clean their classroom together. [误]His brother is taller than him. [正]His brother is taller than