基坑设计1报告.docVIP

摘 要 基坑工程是一个古老而具有时代特点的岩土工程课题，放坡开挖和简易木桩围护可以追溯到远古时代。基坑支护为保证地下结构施工及基坑周边环境的安全，对基坑侧壁及周边环境采用的支挡、加固与保护措施。根据不同的地质情况与现场边界条件，开挖时基坑工程的支护形式多种多样，常用的有：排桩支护、水泥土围护结构、钢板桩、钻孔灌注桩、人工挖孔桩、地下连续墙及土钉支护等。本文使用了钻孔灌注支护和土钉墙支护设计计算了东剖面和西南北剖面，并根据建筑基坑支护规程(JGJ120—99)及其他文献对土钉支护和钻孔灌注桩支护进行验算。在整个设计过程中，结合了理论研究、工程实例经验和理正深基坑设计软件来分析确定设计参数，并进行了验算。对土钉支护结构主要进行了内部稳定性验算和外部稳定性验算，外部稳定性验算包括抗滑稳定性验算和抗倾覆稳定性验算。对钻孔灌注桩支护结构主要进行了整体稳定性验算、抗倾覆稳定性验算和抗隆起稳定性验算。最终通过以上两种支护的验算系数大小来比较两种支护的优缺点。 关键词：深基坑，土钉，钻孔灌注桩，稳定性 Abstract Excavation engineering is an ancient geotechnical engineering subject which has times features, sloping excavation and simple stake palisade can be traced back to ancient times. To ensure the safety of the underground structure construction and the surrounding environment of foundation pit, foundation pit supporting use the measures of retaining, reinforcement and protective for the pit wall and surrounding environment. According to different geological conditions and site boundary conditions, the support form of excavation engineering is varied, commonly used are ：row pile supporting, cement-soil retaining structure, steel sheet pile, bored piles, artificial dig-hole pile, underground continuous wall and soil nailing support, etc. This paper uses the row pile supporting and soil nailing wall to design the 1-1 profile and 4-4 profile, checking for the soil nailing support and row pile supporting according to the standard in 《Foundation Pit construction order》（JGJ120-99） and other texts . In the design process, I combines theory and engineering example and the software of Lizheng deep foundation pit to analyze the design parameters , then checking. I mainly do the internal stability checking and external stability checking for soil nailing support structure ,external stability checking include anti-sliding stability checking and resistive overturning stability checking. The main checking measures for row pile supporting structure is the overall stability checking, resistive over