簡单好玩的心率测量仪.docxVIP

简单好玩的心率测量仪发布：电子diy?来源：爱折腾?发布时间：2013-09-09 16:32:53标签：?心率计成本：20元人气：2500器件：PIC16F628A MCP602难度：1得分：539分　这个小东西简单而好玩，可以做为单片机入门的一个课业设计。　将你的食指轻轻地放在传感器上，就能看到LED指示灯随着你的心跳而闪动，15秒钟以后，还能在数码管上显示你当前的心率。核心部分在传感器上，这里用的是一套红外对管。人体指尖的动脉比较发达，当动脉血管随心脏周期性收缩与舒张时，血管中的血液容积也会发生变化。这时红外接收探头便能采集到的相应的光脉冲信号，经过去噪和放大后送到单片机，进行运算处理，便得到了心率数据。采集部分的原理图运算与显示部分的原理图单片机代码/* Project: Measuring heart rate through fingertip Copyright @ Rajendra Bhatt January 18, 2011 PIC16F628A at 4.0 MHz external clock, MCLR enabled*/sbit IR_Tx at RA3_bit;sbit DD0_Set at RA2_bit;sbit DD1_Set at RA1_bit;sbit DD2_Set at RA0_bit;sbit start at RB7_bit;unsigned short j, DD0, DD1, DD2, DD3;unsigned short pulserate, pulsecount;unsigned int i;//-------------- Function to Return mask for common anode 7-seg. displayunsigned short mask(unsigned short num) {?switch (num) {?case 0 : return 0xC0;?case 1 : return 0xF9;?case 2 : return 0xA4;?case 3 : return 0xB0;?case 4 : return 0x99;?case 5 : return 0x92;?case 6 : return 0x82;?case 7 : return 0xF8;?case 8 : return 0x80;?case 9 : return 0x90;?} //case end}void delay_debounce(){?Delay_ms(300);}void delay_refresh(){?Delay_ms(5);}void countpulse(){?IR_Tx = 1;?delay_debounce();?delay_debounce();?TMR0=0;?Delay_ms(15000);? // Delay 1 Sec?IR_Tx = 0;?pulsecount = TMR0;?pulserate = pulsecount*4;}void display(){ DD0 = pulserate%10; DD0 = mask(DD0); DD1 = (pulserate/10)%10; DD1 = mask(DD1); DD2 = pulserate/100; DD2 = mask(DD2); for (i = 0; i=180*j; i++) { DD0_Set = 0; DD1_Set = 1; DD2_Set = 1; PORTB = DD0; delay_refresh(); DD0_Set = 1; DD1_Set = 0; DD2_Set = 1; PORTB = DD1; delay_refresh(); DD0_Set = 1; DD1_Set = 1; DD2_Set = 0; PORTB = DD2; delay_refresh(); } DD2_Set = 1;}void main() {?CMCON = 0x07;??? // Disable Comparators?TRISA = 0 // RA4/T0CKI input, RA5 is I/P only?TRISB = 0 // RB7 input, rest output?OPTION_REG = 0 // Prescaler (1:1), TOCS =1 for counter mode?pulserate = 0;?j = 1;?display();?do { if(!start){ delay_debounce(); countpulse(); j= 3; display(); }?} while