本科学位论文-油气储运工程专业管道工艺初步设计.docVIP

管道工艺初步设计 学生姓名：谢可凯 学 号 专业班级：油气储运工程 02-6班 指导教师：史秀敏 2006年6月20日 摘 要 本管线设计全长320km，海拔高度在10～68m之间，所经地段地势较为平坦。设计输量　　经过计算，不存在翻越点。本设计全线均采用从“泵到泵”的密闭输送方式，从而减小了蒸发损耗，并使其各站能充分利用上站的剩余压头。 本设计根据规范中推荐的经济流速来确定管径，选为Φ396.8×4.8，管材选为 ,最低屈服强度为415MPa。 经过热力和水力计算，确定了所需的热站和泵站数，考虑到运行管理的方便，尽量做到了热泵站的合一。热泵站站址的确定综合考虑了沿线的地理情况和环境保护、职工生活方便情况诸方面的因素，最终确定三个中间站的位置：2#站、3#站和4#站分别位于离首站80km、160km和240km处。 本设计进行了首站和中间站的工艺流程设计，设计中遵循在满足各种条件的情况下，工艺流程尽可能的简单，并且输油工艺尽可能地体现可靠的先进技术的原则。本管道采用“先炉后泵”的运行方式。其中首站的工艺流程包括：正输、反输、倒罐、热油循环、清管球的收发等操作，中间站工艺流程有：正输、反输、压力越站、热力越站、清管球的收发等操作。 最后，计算各种费用，进行经济效益分析，包括内部收益率等，确定方案的可行性。 关键词: 管道；输量；热泵站；工艺流程 ABSTRACT The length of the pipeline design is 320 kilometers, the elevation height is between 10-68meters,the section which pipeline passed is smooth.Go through the calculate, there was no get over point.This design used tight line pumping which called “from pump to pump”, so it can reduce consumptive waste, Moreover, this method can utilize sufficiently remain pressure head. In the design, economic pipe diameter is firstly determined by economic velocity. At lest, Ф396.8×4.8,L415 pipe is used. The transportation capacity and the geography conditions are considered of in order to determine the heating station. And including the environmental protection the workers live conditions and so on. Finally, the heating station id placed to the first station,0Km. And direct heating is used. In the condition of meeting all the kinds of those factors, the technological processes are used as simply as possible, and the advanced technologies are used an usually as possibly. In each station, oil is first heated and then pumped in heating—pump station in the design. The process of the origin station is: forward transportation, reverse transportation, heat oil cycling and pigging operation, etc. The technology process of the following station is: forward transportation, reverse transportation, non—pumping operation, non—heating oil cycling and piggi