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定语从句讲与练报告.ppt

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定语从句讲与练报告

7 I feel most angry about the way ___I’ve been treated. A. which B. where C. that D. how 8. The students don’t realize the use ____the information. . we make of B. which we make C. for our making D for us to make C A 9. Can you see a man and his horse ____ are crossing the bridge A. which B. who C. that D. they 10.Last year the well-known actress did all ___ help the poor children in that mountain village. A she could do B she could to C. what she could to D that she could C B 定语从句 定义及其作用: 定语从句是又称形容词性从句,在句子中起定语作用,修饰一个名词或代词,有时也可修饰一个句子.受定语从句修饰的词叫先行词.定语从句可分为:限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句。 定语从句一般都紧跟在它所修饰名词后面,所以如果在名词或代词后面出现一个从句,根据它与前面名词或代词的逻辑关系来判断是否是定语从句。 定语从句 The man who lives next to us sells vegetables. 先行词 放置于名词之_____,修饰 名词的从句 关系词 连接作用 1. 2. 在从句中充当成分 后 代替先行词 3 关系词的分类 关系代词:先行词是物时 which,that,whose 先行词是人时 who, whom, that, whose 关系副词:where, when, why 修饰物体时关系代词that和 which的区分 使用that的情况: 1、当先行词是nothing, something, anything, all, each等不定代词时。 eg. Do you have anything that is important to tell me? 2、当先行词被all, any, some, no, not, every, each等修饰时。 eg. I have some books that are very good. 3、当先行词被形容词最高级、序数词所修饰时。 eg. This is the first book that I bought myself. The biggest bird that I caught is this bird. 4主句是以which或who开头的特殊疑问句时 Eg Which is the bike that you lost? Who is the woman that was praised at the meeting. 5.如有两个定语从句,其中一个已用which引导,另一个宜用that . Edison built up a factory which produced things that had never been seen before. 6、当先行词被the very, the last, the next, the only 等词修饰时。 eg. This is the very book that I lost yesterday. 7、当先行词又有人又有物时。 eg. I won’t forget the things and the persons that I saw. 只能使用which的情况。 1、非限制性定语从句中。 eg. Mary has a book, which is very precious. 2、在介词之后。 eg. This is a house in which lives an old man. 3、当主句中的主语被that修饰时。 eg. That dog which I found in the street belongs to Mary. Consolidation exercises. Fill in the blanks with suitable relative pronou

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