《新课标高中英语必修一unit2学案.docVIP

Unit2 English around the world Language points: include vt. 包含；包括 —反义—〉exclude vt. 除去；排除 e.g. a. The list included his name. b. I include eggs on the list of things to buy. included adj. 包含的，包括的 including prep. 包含，包括 n./pron.+ included e.g. Six persons, six women included, were killed or damaged in the road accident. including+ n./pron. e.g. There are six people, including three women. 区别：include, contain, hold ·include: 强调“包括，作为整体的一部分”， 侧重范围或整体 e.g. He had included a large number of funny stories in the speech. ·contain: 着重“其中确实包含有”，指在一定范围或容器内容纳某物，侧重包含的内容或成分。 e.g. The bottle contains water. ·hold: 指“能容纳”。 e.g. a. The house hold 20 people. b. How much water does the jug hold? 练习： The parcel _______ a lot of things, _______ a second-hand dictionary. A. contained; included B. contained; including C. included; contained D. included; containing 2. The book _______ forty maps, ______ three of Great Britain. A. contains; includes B. is containing; including C. includes; contains D. contains; including 2.role n. 角色；任务；作用（同part） play roles 扮演角色 play the role/part of 扮演…角色 e.g. He will play the role of the doctor in my latest drama. play a role/part in sth/doing sth 在…发挥作用/扮演角色 e.g. Phonetics plays an important part in the study of English. 3. because of + n./pron/宾丛 e.g. She didn’t come to the party because of what you had said. because + 句子 e.g. I was late for school this morning because I overslept. 同义词： ·due to 由于，作表语或状语 e.g. The accident was due to careless driving. ·thanks to 多亏，由于，作表语或状语 e.g. Thanks to your advice, much trouble was saved. ·owing to 由于，作表语或状语 e.g. Tom’s failing in the exam was owing to his carelessness. ·as a result of 由于，作状语 e.g. The flight was delayed as a result of fog. ·on account of 因为，作状语 e.g. We delayed our departure on account of the bad weather. ·by reason of 由于，因为，作状语 e.g. He was excused by reason of his age. 4.