实验流体力学7报告.ppt

* * * * PIV 粒子图像测速仪，九十年代后期成熟起来的流动显示技术的发展。 它能够同时测量一个面上几万个点的速度 激光技术 数字信号处理技术 芯片技术 计算机技术 图像处理技术 高新技术的综合发展 * * * * * * 基本组成： 脉冲激光器 染料激光器（PLIF系统） 显微镜以及配套物镜片（MicroPIV系统） 光源镜头组 光臂 PIV专用跨帧CCD相机 3维标定系统配套镜头 图像处理软件 * * * * 多帧技术最简单的应用是对帧间隔为Tf的周期性时间序列的速度场进行采样，而每次采样都是由单次、双次或者多次前述曝光构成的。 * * * * * * * * Flame stabilization is an issue of considerable importance to turbulent combustor design. Investigation of the flame stabilization mechanisms are carried out using a Nd:YAG based PIV system. The 532 nm output of the laser is formed into a 250 mm thick light sheet and passed through of the test section. Particle images were captured using a 1K x 1K CCD camera. The velocity vector field and associated flow properties are calculated from the particle image displacements. Figure shows the instantaneous velocity vector field in a lifted, turbulent CH4 jet flame at a Reynolds number of 7000. The region enclosed by the solid red line and originating from top of velocity vector field indicates high temperature flame zone. The most upstream location of the high-temperature region defines the flame stabilization point. It can be seen the velocities near the flame stabilization point are significantly reduced and typically less than 0.4 m/sec. in the vector field shown. The velocity field in a lifted, turbulent CH4 jet flame was studied over a range of Reynolds numbers from 7000 to 20,000. * * * * * * This slide shows an example PIV image with calculated velocity vectors overlaid. The flow is circular jet. The power of PIV to capture the transient vortex structure is clearly shown. Measurements were made in an air-jet using water droplets as seed particle. The images were captured by a PIVCAM 10-30 camera. Crosscorrelation analysis was used to obtain the velocity field. * * Data Courtesy of Sandia National Laboratory. Slide shows a two dimensional water channel with a square cross section cavity in the lower surface. Illumination: Continuous Argon laser light sheet Camera: TSI