人教版英语 必修一 unit 4 Earthquake语言点复习[优化].pptVIP

2. 百分数表达法：  百分数 + 单n + 单谓；百分数+复n +复谓 75%： seventy-five percent ▲More than 70% of the surface of the earth is covered by water. ▲40% of the students in our school are girls. * 1.分数：1/3: one third 2/3: two thirds 3. shake – shook – shaken 抖动，震动　摇动 与某人握手 shake hands with sb. He _____from his chair when the door bell rang. Her job is _______chickens. rose raising rise: vi. 上升,起来 (不能用于被动语态) rise –rose --risen raise: vt. 把…举起; 种植; 饲养; 养育 raise –raised—raised 一定后加宾语 5. right away = right now = at once = in no time = immediately 马上 burst into laughter = burst out laughing 突然大笑起来 burst into tears = burst out crying 突然大哭起来 6. burst into sth. = burst out doing 突然…起来 7. at the end (of ) :在……末尾，指时间和空间 by the end of :到……末为止 in the end : 最后，最终，不与of 连用 at an end 结束，终结 8. country nation state 侧重 “疆土” 侧重 “人民或民族” 侧重 “政权或政体” 9. lie – lay – lain 处于某种状态． in ruins 　毁坏了． The village lay in ruins after the war. 战争过后，这个村庄成了一片废墟． 他的事业已完全失败了． His career is in ruins. Compare: ruin (v. 使毁灭；使崩溃) (n. 毁灭；瓦解；废墟) destroy v. (彻底破坏以致不能 修复；也可指希望 被打破) damage v./n. (部分损伤，破坏 用作名词时常与 to something 连用) e.g 1)The school was completely ( ) in the big fire. destroyed 2)Too much sugar can ( ) your teeth. ruin 中文 原形 过 去 式 过去分词 现在分词 说明 放置 产卵 lay laid laid laying 及物动词 躺; 位于 lie lay lain lying 不及物动词 说谎 lie lied lied lying 不及物动词 lie 与lay的区别 口诀:规则的“撒谎”，不规则的“躺”，躺过就“下蛋”。 (lie当“说谎”用，它的过去式和过去分词都为lied，而当“躺”用时，它的过去式为“下蛋”即lay) 辨析:hurt,injure,wound hurt受伤的一般用语,常指心灵的伤害,也可指身体 的受伤或疼痛. wound指战场上的刀伤或枪伤（打战，打架） damage 指对物体的破坏或损坏 injure 一般指由于意外或事故而受伤,也可以表示 “损害名誉,伤害感情等” His words ______her feelings. It ______the eyes to read in the sun. More than 200 people were _________in