三年高考（2013-2015）英语试题分项精析版——专题08定语从句（解析版）Word版含解析.docVIP

2015年高考英语分项解析精编版 专题8定语从句 1.【2015·湖南】29.It is a truly delightful place, ________ looks the same as it must have done 100 years ago with its winding streets and pretty cottages.. A. as B. where C. that D. which 2.【2015·北京】24.Opposite is St.Pauls Church,___you can hear some lovely music. A. which B.that C.when D.where 【答案】D 【解析】 试题分析：句意：对面是圣保罗教堂，在教堂里你能听到一些优美的音乐。这是一个定语从句。先行词是St. Paul’s Church，从句主谓宾成分完整，去掉空后依然是完整的句子，可推断出引导词在从句中作的是地点状语。用where。故选D。 【考点定位】考查非限制性定语从句 【名师点睛】本题考查学生对非限制性定语从句的掌握情况，做题之前先看到句子中间有没有逗号，逗号是非限制性定语从句的标志。然后再看句子中缺不缺成份，在定语从句中从句主语宾语都不缺少时，应该考虑关系副词，所以学生需要记住这种方法。 3.【2015·重庆】14.He wrote many children’ s books, nearly half of____ were published in the 1990s. A. whom B. which C. them D. that 【答案】B 4.【2015·浙江】19. Creating an atmosphere employees feel part of a team is a big challenge. A. as B.whose C. in which D. at which 5.【2015·天津】15 The boss of the company is trying to create an easy atmosphere ______ his employees enjoy their work. A. where B. which C. when D. who 【答案】A 【解析】 试题分析：句意：公司老板正尽力创造一种轻松的气氛，在这种气氛中，其员工喜欢他们的工作。句中先行词为atmosphere，在从句中作地点状语，故用关系副词where。根据句意可知选A。 【考点定位】考查定语从句。 【名师点睛】本题考查定语从句。定语从句是高考重点考查知识之一，分析定语从句需要牢牢抓住两点：第一、找准先行词。第二、看先行词在从句中所作的成分。抓住这两点，再根据句意，从而能够判断出正确的关系词。 6.【2015·四川】3.The books on the desk, covers are shiny, are prizes for us. A．which B. what C. whose D. that 7.【2015·陕西】15.As the smallest child of his family, Alex is always longing for the timehe should be able to be independent. A. which B. where C. whom D. when 【答案】D 【解析】 试题分析：句意：作为家里最小的孩子，Alex总是渴望他能够有独立的时间。这里使用定语从句，先行词是the time，定语从句中缺少时间状语，用关系副词when，所以选D。 【考点定位】考查定语从句 【名师点睛】定语从句的考查主要就是考查关系词的辨析，关系代词that, which, whose, whom, as， who在句中做主语，宾语，表语或者定语；where, why, when在句中做状语。要分析句子成分，看缺少什么成分，就选用相应的关系词。 8.【2015·福建】34.China Today attracts a worldwide readership,_______ shows that more and more people all over the world want to learn about China. A. who B. whom C. that D. Which 9.【2015·江苏】21.The n