三年高考（2013-2015）英语试题分项精析版——专题10名词性从句（解析版）Word版含解析.docVIP

2015年高考英语分项解析精编版 专题10 名词性从句 1.【2015·湖南】26.You have to know ________ youre going if you are to plan the best way of getting there. A. what B. that C. where D. who （youre going if you are to plan the best way of getting there.）的表达。 2.【2015·北京】33.I truly believe ______beauty comes from within. A. that B. where C. what D. why 【答案】A 【解析】 试题分析：句意：我很相信美丽源自于内心! 本题考查宾语从句。从句部分不缺少任何成分，因此用that起到连接作用，也可以省略。从句部分不缺少任何成分，因此用that起到连接作用，也可以省略。故选A。 【考点定位】考查名词性从句。 【名师点睛】名词性从句分多种，宾语从句在考试中也是很常见的，要注意宾语是句子的一个重要成分，它可以由名词、代词、名词短语或句子充当。当一个句子充当宾语时，这个句子就称之为宾语从句。一般情况下，宾语从句可作谓语 的宾语，也可做主语的宾语。根据所选空在句中所作的成分来判断出是何种名词性从句。 3.【2015·安徽】25.A ship in harbor is safe, but that’s not ______ ships are built for. A. what B. whom C. why D. when 【答案】A 4.【2015·浙江】6. If you swim in a river or lake, be sure to investigate is below the water surface. Often there are rocks or branched hidden in the water. A. what B. who C. that D. whoever 5.【2015·重庆】8.We must find out ____ Karl is coming, so we can book a room for him. when B. how C. where D. why 【答案】A 【解析】 试题分析：句意：我们必须弄明白什么时候来，因此我们能给他预定房间。Find out 后面跟着宾语从句。根据句意选when。 【考点定位】考查宾语从句。 【名师点睛】宾语从句连接词的考查，宾语从句一共分为三类，一由that引导的宾语从句；二是由连接代词who,whom,whose,what,which和连接副词when,where,why,who,how引导的宾语从句，这些连接代词和连接副词在宾语从句充当某个成分。三由if或whether引导宾语从句。首先要根据句子结构来确实是哪一类，再根据具体的信息来确实用哪一个，是否符合当时的语境。 6.【2015·四川】8.The exhibition tells uswe should do something to stop air pollution. A. where B. why C. what D. which 7.【2015·陕西】19. Reading her biography, I was lost in admiration for Doris Lessing had achieved in literature. A. what B. that C. why D. how 8.【2015·福建】29—I wonder _________ Mary has kept her figure after all these years. —By working out every day. where B. how C. why D. If 【答案】B 9.【2015·江苏】25._____ Li Bai, a great Chinese poet, was born is known to the public, but some won’t accept it. A. That B. Why C. Where D. How 【答案】C