新步步高英语（通用版）二轮专题复习与增分策略训练：专题1阅读理解第3讲推理判断题Word版含答案.docVIP

第3讲　推理判断题 推理判断题常见的命题形式： 1．细节推断题 (1)It can be inferred/concluded from the passage that . (2)The author strongly suggests that . (3)The writer implies but not directly states that . (4)The writer/author indicates/suggests/implies that . 2．文章来源或读者对象类推断题 (1)The passage would most likely be found in . (2)In which of the following publications would this passage most likely come from? (3)Where is the passage most likely to have been taken from? 3．写作意图类推断题 (1)What is the main purpose of the author in writing this passage? (2)The purpose of the passage is to get people to . (3)The writer writes the last paragraph in order to . 4．态度倾向类推断题 (1)The attitude of the author towards...is . (2)What’s the writer’s attitude towards...? (3)What does the author think about...? 1．细节推断题 要求考生根据语篇关系，推断具体细节，如时间、地点、人物关系、人物身份、事件等。一般可根据短文提供的信息，或者借助生活常识进行推理判定。考生只有把握文章的内在关系，理解文章的真正含义，才可以判断正确答案。 典题印证(2016·四川，B片段) Our own experience working together on health，development，and energy the last twenty years has been one of the most rewarding parts of our lives.It has changed who we are and continues to fuel our optimism about how much the lives of the poorest people will improve in the years ahead. 27．What can be inferred from the last paragraph? A．The author believes the lives of the poorest will get better. B．Much more progress will be made in the near future. C．The work on health is the most valuable experience. D．People’s efforts have been materially rewarded. 答案　A 解析　推理判断题。根据本段最后提到的“It has changed who we are and continues to fuel our optimism about how much the lives of the poorest people will improve in the years ahead.”可知穷人的生活将会变得更好。故选A。 2．文章来源或读者对象类推断题 考生本身要具备一定的常识，把文章的内容与自己所具备的常识结合起来做出正确的判断。如要对报纸、杂志、网络、小说、童话、广告、说明书、旅游指南、药品说明、操作指南等文章的语言特色，特别是其专用词汇有基本的了解，根据文章的语言特色和其专用词汇对号入座，快速选出最佳答案。 典题印证(2015·重庆，C) Lakelander·2 hours ago Today，a man talked very loud on his phone on a train between Malvern and Reading，making many passenger