代词易混词教学设计.doc

代词易混词教学设计 文 章some和 any 的用法: some一般用于肯定句中,意思是“几个”、“一些”、“某个”作定语时可修饰可数名词或不可数名词。如:I have some work to do today. / They will go there some day. some 用于疑问句时,表示建议、请求或希望得到肯定回答。如:Would you like some coffee with sugar? any 一般用于疑问句或否定句中,意思是”任何一些”、“任何一个”,作定语时可修饰可数或不可数名词。如:They didn’t have? any friends here. / Have you got any questions to ask? any 用于肯定句时,意思是“任何的”。Come here with any friend. no和none的用法: no是形容词,只能作定语表示,意思是“没有”,修饰可数名词或不可数名词。如:There is no time left. Please hurry up. / They had no reading books to lend. none只能独立使用,在句子中可作主语、宾语和表语,意思是“没有一个人”,表示复数或单数。如:None of them is/are in the classroom. / I have many books, but none is interesting. all和both的用法: all指三者或三者以上的人或物,用来代替或修饰可数名词;也可用来代替或修饰不可数名词。 both指两个人或物,用来代替或修饰可数名词。all和both在句子中作主语、宾语、表语、定语等。如:I know all of the four British students in their school. / --Would you like this one or that one? -Both. all和both既可以修饰名词+名词),也可以独立使用,采用“all/both + of the +名词”的形式,其中的of 可以省略。如:All boys are naughty. every和each用法: every是形容词,只能作定语修饰单数名词,意思是“每一个”,表示整体概念; each是形容词、代词,可用作主语、宾语、定语等,意思是“每个”或者“各个”,表示单个概念;each可以放在名词前,可以后跟of短语,与动词同时出现时要放在“be动词、助动词、情态动词”之后或者行为动词之前 every和each都用作单数理解,但是下文中既可以用单数的代词也可以用复数的代词替代。如:Every one of the students in his class studies very hard. / They are very busy. Each of them has something to do. either和neither的用法: either意思是“两个中间的任何一个”;neither是either的否定形式,意思是“两个都不”。 neither和either在句子中可作主语、宾语和定语等,都用作单数。如:I don’t care much for what to drink. Either of the two will do. / --Will you go there by bus or by car? -Neither. I will go there by train. other、the other和another的用法: other意思是“另一”、“另一些”,有复数形式。在句子中可作主语、宾语和定语。another意思是“另外”、“又一个”,表示增加,在句中可作宾语和定语。如: Some girls are singing under the big apple tree and others are sitting on the grass talking.? /? You have had several cakes. Do you really want another one?? /? I want another four books. another与the other 主要从数量上区分,只有两个时用the other,在原先基础上增加用another。如: This is one of your socks. Whe