代词考点复习教学设计.doc

代词考点复习教学设计 A. 不定代词 1. some / any some的用武之地一般是在肯定句中,否定句或疑问句中则变脸成any;some如遭遇not只算部分否定;当表达客气的请求、建议或询问,又很想得到对方的肯定答复时,some也照常出没在问句中。如: Have you any questions? 你有问题吗? Would you like some beer? 你要不要来点啤酒? 2. little / few; a little / a few few / a few跟可数名词复数是好搭档,little / a little青睐的却是不可数名词;little / few常暗含否定意义。如: -There is a lot of meat on the plate. Would you like some? 盘子里有许多肉,想不想吃点儿? -Just a little, please. 就要一点儿。 3. some, any, no, every等与thing / one / body“合作”而成的复合不定代词 同some, any的用法一样,something / someone / somebody一般出现在肯定句中,否定句或疑问句中anything / anyone / anybody才上场;everything等平时也出现于肯定句中,要用not对其否定,只能作部分否定;如有形容词来修饰something / anything等,请后站!如: Do you have anything new to tell us? 你有什么新的消息告诉我们吗? 4. all / none; both / neither; either all / none,both / neither两两互为反义词,对含all / both的句子进行not否定,只算部分否定,全部否定也简单:烦请各自的对手出马!all / none表三者或三者以上,both / neither只表两者,either表“两者中的一个”,都可跟of连用,但要注意主、谓语一致。如: None of the Class 2 students is in the classroom. They are having a PE lesson over there. 二班的学生一个都不在教室里。他们正在那边上体育课。 ⒌ other / the other / others; another another表示不确数目中的“又一个;另一个”;the other指已知的两者中的另一人或物;others泛指其他人或物;the others指某范围内的剩余者。如: I have five colour pencils. One is red, another is blue and the others are green. 我有五枝彩色铅笔。一枝是红色的,一枝是蓝色的,其余的是绿色的。 B. 物主代词 物主代词有两类,即形容词性和名词性。名词性物主代词多在相应的形容词性物主代词后加-s而得。公式“名词性物主代词 = 形容词性物主代词 + 名词”表明:名词性物主代词身后总谢绝名词“来访”,而形容词性物主代词后却“来者不拒”。如: -Are these your coats? 这些是你们的外套吗? -No, they aren’t. Ours are here. 不,它们不是。我们的在这儿。 C. 反身代词 反身代词在句中可作宾语、表语和同位语,其考点常有以下“绝配”:by oneself, enjoy oneself, teach oneself等。还跟不少动词交往密切。如: The children enjoyed themselves very much last night. 孩子们昨晚玩得开心极了。 D. 人称代词的主格与宾格 主格在句子中充当主语,宾格一般作及物动词或介词的宾语。如: When she was in trouble, she always asked him and me to help her. 当她处于困境时,总叫我和他帮助她。 注:代词若遭遇“动词 + 副词”类短语,往往要插队于动词与副词之间。 E. 疑问代词 疑问代词通常用来构建特殊疑问句,其中whose跟物主代词一脉相承,在句中也作定语或表语;who / whom 追问人;what也能问人的身份;which-众多之中挑一