八年级牛津版第3单元重点与难点解析.docVIP

八年级牛津版第3单元重点与难点解析 Did?you?feel?food?was?going?to?come?up?from?your?stomach?for?most?of?the?trip??这里come?up?from是什么意思?它与come?from,come?up?with有什么区别?? come?up,有\”上升,出发,接近,出现\”等意思。例如:Christmas?is?coming?up?soon.圣诞节快要到了。本句中的food?was?going?to?come?up?from?your?stomach意思是\”食物都快要从肚里倒出来了\”,come?up?from...则可以理解为\”从出现/出来\”。? come?from?意为\”来自于\”。如:? Linda?comes?from?Canada.? come?up?with意为\”赶上,追上\”,与catch?up?with同义。如:? We?came/caught?up?with?the?travelers?at?the?top?of?the?hill.?我们在山顶上赶上了这些游人。? Skiing?there?is?great?fun.这是一个there?be句型吗?? 不是。这句话从形式上看好像是there?be句型,其实这里的there是地点副词,它在句中作状语。这是个系表结构的句子,skiing?是动名词作主语,is是系动词,其后是名词短语作表语。再如:Writing?there?is?great?fun.在那儿写字很有趣。? What?happened?on?the?South?Hill?与The?match?takes?place?at?South?Hill?School.这两句话中happen与take?place都有\”发生\”之意,用法一样吗?? 在这里,happen意思是\”发生\”,take?place意思是\”举行\”。? happen与take?place都有\”发生\”之意,但用法不一样。happen?指\”偶然发生\”,take?place则指\”按照计划、安排发生\”。如:? What?happened?to?Jim??吉姆怎么啦?? The?wedding?will?take?place?next?week.?婚礼将在下周举行。? The?school?bus?takes?over?an?hour?to?get?back?to?my?school?after?lunch.与How?long?do?you?want?to?spend?at?each?place??这两句中的take?与spend有什么区别?? 这两个词都可以作\”花费\”解,但用法不一样。? take主要指花费时间,其主语必须是物,常见结构为:It?takes?sb.?some?time?to?do?sth.,?it在此作形式主语,真正的主语是后面的不定式。如:? It?took?me?an?hour?to?do?my?homework?last?night.?昨晚我做作业花了一个小时。? take的主语也可以是某种活动,其后接宾语或双宾语。? The?work?will?take?a?week.这工作要花费一个星期的时间。? spend的主语必须是人,其常见结构为:?sb.?spend?time/money?on?sth.或sb.?spend?time/money??doing?sth.,其中in可以省略。如:? He?spent?six?dollars?on?the?book.他买那本书花了六美元。? He?doesn\t?spend?much?time?on?his?homework.他在作业上花的时间不多。? do可以作实义动词和助动词使用,但do\s?and?don\’ts怎样理解?? do通常用作动词,但也可以用作名词,意为\”事情,该做的事\”。do\s?and? don\’ts意为\”该做的事和不该做的事\”即\”规章制度,注意事项\”。? Unit?3?重点句型解析? 1.?应该怎样理解Are?you?going?to?climb?the?hill?? 这句话是be?going?to nbsp;do?sth.句型的疑问形式。be?going?to?do?sth.从形式上看是\”be+V-ing\”结构,是进行时态,但实际上它表示的是将来的意义,是指按照计划、安排将要发生的事情,因此问题中提到的句子应译为\”你准备去爬山吗?\”。再如:? What?are?you?going?to?do?tomorrow?morning??I\’m?going?t