高考英语一轮复习习题：必修3Unit4　Astronomy：thescienceofthestarsWord版含解析.doc

Unit 4　Astronomy：the science of the stars 【热点话题】(科普知识与现代技术)知识与人类文明体裁：说明文写作思路：科技的发展对人类文明的贡献——学习知识的重要性【美文诵读】roadening_of_human_ knowledge② we know more and more about the world we are living in.Human beings use their knowledge to change the environment，utilize the natural resources，and create a fine world which is suitable for mankind. As college students，we should learn as many kinds of knowledge as possible during our stay at the university.Without sufficient knowledge，we cant_meet_the_future_needs③ and cant be what_we_are_expected_to_be.④ We are_required_to_do⑤ as much as we can to improve human life and society as well.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　【学海拾贝】按要求完成或翻译下列句子。人类文明是科技发展的结果。he development of science and technology. 2．随着经济的发展中国在世界上起着越来越重要的作用。我们必须拓宽这座桥以满足将来的需要。_the_future_needs．他辜负了大家的期待。人们要求青年尽可能多地掌握知识。　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 Ⅰ.按要求写出下列单词大气层 ．人造卫星 ．不同不像 气候 ．地心引力重力 ．理论 ．碰撞坠落 ．宇宙飞船 ．链子锁链 ．碳 ．暴力的猛烈的 暴力 ．暴力地猛烈地 adv生存 ．生存 ．伤害损害 ．有害的 无害的 生物学 ．gy 生物学家 ．宗教 ．宗教的 用所给单词的适当形式填空。isted it was harmless．(harm)(exist) 3．He is very systematic．For example，the lifting device he made is a system of ropes and pulleys.(system) 4．A global tour means travelling all around the globe．(globe) 5．The use of violence against the attackers led to more violent clashes.(violently) Ⅱ.翻译下列短语及时；终于in_time下蛋lay_eggs高兴；振奋cheer_up轮流；逐个in_turn爆发break_out阻止prevent...from既然 now_that以 begin_with 9．四面八方 in_all_directions冷却cool_down 选用上述短语完成下列短文。(1) began_with a common but interesting phenomenon.One day he saw a dog (2) gave_birth_to a litter of puppies.He (3) cheered for the birth of the puppies but wondered why dogs didnt (4) lay_eggs like hens before they brought life to the world.His interest made him a famous zoologist. Ⅲ.重点句型1．This produced a chain reaction，which made it possible for life to begin to develop.(p.26) 这就产生了一系列的反应使得生命就有可能开始发展了。 主语＋动词＋it＋形容词/名词＋不定式/从句或动名词作形式宾语不定式或从句作真正宾语。目前的情况使我们很难按时完成任务。[模仿造句]用上述句型完成下列句子。(1)因特The Internet has made_it_possible_for_us_to_get_to_know what happ